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A sugar phosphate backbone is a structural component of nucleic acids like DNA and RNA. It consists of alternating sugar (deoxyribose or ribose) and phosphate groups that are connected by covalent bonds, providing stability to the nucleic acid molecule. The nitrogenous bases (adenine, thymine, cytosine, guanine in DNA; adenine, uracil, cytosine, guanine in RNA) are attached to the sugar moiety in the backbone.
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What makes up the outside of the dna ladder?
The outside of the DNA ladder is made up of a sugar-phosphate backbone. The sugar in DNA is deoxyribose, which alternates with phosphate groups to form the backbone. The nitrogenous bases are attached to this sugar-phosphate backbone on the inside of the ladder.
Does Deoxyribose bond to phosphate in DNA?
Yes, deoxyribose sugar molecules in DNA form covalent bonds with phosphate groups to create the sugar-phosphate backbone of the DNA molecule. This alternating sugar-phosphate backbone provides stability and support to the DNA double helix structure.
What is an example of a sugar phosphate backbone?
DNA and RNA molecules have a sugar phosphate backbone. In DNA, the sugar is deoxyribose, while in RNA it is ribose. The phosphate groups link the sugar molecules together forming a linear chain.
DNA sugar phosphate backbone?
The sugar-phosphate backbone of DNA refers to the alternating sugar (deoxyribose) and phosphate molecules that link the nucleotides together in a DNA strand. The phosphate group connects the 3' carbon of one sugar to the 5' carbon of the adjacent sugar, forming a stable structure that supports the nitrogenous bases in the double helix. This backbone imparts stability and allows the DNA molecule to twist into its characteristic double helix shape.
DNA is made up of bonded to a sugar phosphate backbone?
DNA is made up of nucleotides, which consist of a nitrogenous base (adenine, thymine, guanine, or cytosine), a sugar molecule (deoxyribose), and a phosphate group. These nucleotides are joined together by covalent bonds between the sugar of one nucleotide and the phosphate group of another, forming a sugar-phosphate backbone.
