Calcium plus nitric acid would be very similar producing a salt plus Hydrogen gas and be extremely vigorous.
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A similar reaction is the reaction between zinc and hydrochloric acid, where zinc metal reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce zinc chloride and hydrogen gas.
The word equation for the reaction of magnesium metal with hydrochloric acid is: magnesium + hydrochloric acid → magnesium chloride + hydrogen gas.
The limiting factor in the reaction between hydrochloric acid and magnesium is the amount of magnesium present. Once all the magnesium has reacted with the hydrochloric acid, the reaction cannot proceed further.
The reaction between magnesium and hydrochloric acid stops when all the magnesium has reacted with the acid to form magnesium chloride and hydrogen gas. Once all the magnesium has been consumed in the reaction, there is no more magnesium to react with the acid, leading to the reaction coming to a halt.
The chemical equation for the reaction between magnesium and hydrochloric acid is: Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl2 + H2
Yes, magnesium and hydrochloric acid undergo an acid-base reaction to produce magnesium chloride and hydrogen gas. The magnesium metal donates electrons to the hydrogen ions in the acid, forming magnesium chloride and hydrogen gas as the products.