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Hypotonic solutions have a lower solute concentration than the cell, causing water to move into the cell. In hypertonic solutions, the solute concentration is higher outside the cell, leading to water moving out of the cell. Isotonic solutions have equal solute concentration inside and outside the cell, resulting in no net movement of water.
Osmosis works with everything that is dissolvable in a liquid.
In the body, the liquid is water, and the dissolved sustances are typically ions or sugar.
The solution with the highest concentration of solute particles will have the highest osmotic pressure.
Osmotic pressure depends only on the concentration of the solute particles in a solution, not the type of solute. Different substances at the same concentration will exert the same osmotic pressure because the number of solute particles per unit volume is what matters in determining osmotic pressure, not the identity of the particles.
Iso-osmotic or isosmotic
Isosmotic solutions have the same concentration of solutes, while isotonic solutions have the same concentration of solutes and the same osmotic pressure.
Osmotic pressure is the pressure that develops when water moves across a semi-permeable membrane to achieve equilibrium in solute concentrations between two solutions. It is dependent on the concentration of solute particles in the solution and temperature.