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Base excess is a measure of the amount of excess or deficit of bicarbonate in the blood, which helps indicate the presence of metabolic acidosis or alkalosis. It is calculated by measuring the pH and levels of carbon dioxide and bicarbonate in the blood. Negative values indicate metabolic acidosis, while positive values suggest metabolic alkalosis.

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Q: What is a base excess?
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How can we tell if it was acid or the carbonate that initially was in excess?

To determine if acid or carbonate was in excess initially, you can titrate the reaction mixture with an appropriate base of known concentration. The point where the base completely neutralizes the acid will indicate the amount of acid present initially. Any excess base after this point would suggest that the initial excess was in the carbonate.


How to calculate excess moles of acid in titration?

To calculate the excess moles of acid in a titration, subtract the moles of base used from the initial moles of acid. This will give you the amount of acid that was not neutralized by the base and therefore the excess moles of acid present in the solution.


When making a soluble salt from an acid and an insoluble base to remove the excess base after the reaction has finished the solution must be... what?

To remove excess base after forming a soluble salt from an acid and an insoluble base, the solution must be filtered. This process will separate the insoluble base from the soluble salt solution, allowing you to obtain a pure solution of the soluble salt.


Is OH negative a acid or base?

OH- is a base because it can accept a proton (H+) to form water. It is the conjugate base of the strong base hydroxide ion.


Is Rennie's a base or an acid?

Rennies are basic rather than acidic, this is because in their recent advert it shows that rennies turns any excess acid into water. Therefore to do this, a base must be added to neutralise the acid. I hope this helps clear things.

Related questions

What is the base word of excessive?

excess


How can we tell if it was acid or the carbonate that initially was in excess?

To determine if acid or carbonate was in excess initially, you can titrate the reaction mixture with an appropriate base of known concentration. The point where the base completely neutralizes the acid will indicate the amount of acid present initially. Any excess base after this point would suggest that the initial excess was in the carbonate.


What is the normal range for base excess?

-2 to +2


How to calculate excess moles of acid in titration?

To calculate the excess moles of acid in a titration, subtract the moles of base used from the initial moles of acid. This will give you the amount of acid that was not neutralized by the base and therefore the excess moles of acid present in the solution.


When making a soluble salt from an acid and an insoluble base to remove the excess base after the reaction has finished the solution must be... what?

To remove excess base after forming a soluble salt from an acid and an insoluble base, the solution must be filtered. This process will separate the insoluble base from the soluble salt solution, allowing you to obtain a pure solution of the soluble salt.


A neutralization reaction is what kind of a reaction?

An acid-base reaction that leaves no excess H+ or OH-


What kind reaction is a neutralization reaction?

An acid-base reaction that leaves no excess H+ or OH-


Why do flowerpots have holes on their base?

all flowerpots are provided with a hole at their base to avoid excess of water,moisture and humidity in the soil and to keep the soil firm.


Is OH negative a acid or base?

OH- is a base because it can accept a proton (H+) to form water. It is the conjugate base of the strong base hydroxide ion.


What is the procedure to neutralizing an acid?

Add an alkaline with the acid to neutralize it.


Is Rennie's a base or an acid?

Rennies are basic rather than acidic, this is because in their recent advert it shows that rennies turns any excess acid into water. Therefore to do this, a base must be added to neutralise the acid. I hope this helps clear things.


Calcium carbonate can be used as an antacid to treat excess stomach acidity What type of substance is calcium carbonate?

base.