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When ammonium nitrate is mixed with diesel fuel, it can create a dangerous explosive combination. The mixture is known as ANFO (ammonium nitrate/fuel oil) and is commonly used in mining and demolition industries as an explosive. It is highly sensitive to shock or heat and should be handled with extreme caution.

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Q: What happens when you mix amonium nitrate with disel fuel?
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What nitrate liquid added to diesel to improve ignition?

Nitrate liquids such as amyl nitrate or isopropyl nitrate are sometimes added to diesel fuel as ignition improvers. These compounds act as cetane boosters, enhancing the fuel's ignition quality and promoting more efficient combustion in diesel engines.


How is ANFO made?

ANFO (ammonium nitrate fuel oil) is typically made by mixing ammonium nitrate, a high-nitrogen fertilizer, with fuel oil in a specific ratio to create a powerful explosive material. The mixture is made by combining prilled ammonium nitrate with a sensitizer, usually fuel oil, and typically has a ratio of around 94% ammonium nitrate to 6% fuel oil by weight. The components are mixed together using specialized equipment to ensure proper distribution and consistency before use.


How was anfo discovered?

ANFO (ammonium nitrate/fuel oil) was created as a mining explosive in the 1950s by combining ammonium nitrate and fuel oil to create a more effective and economical blasting agent compared to dynamite. Its discovery was a result of efforts to improve the safety, cost, and performance of explosives used in the mining industry.


Why is there an explosion when you mix potassium nitrate and sugar?

When potassium nitrate (oxidizer) and sugar (fuel) are mixed, the sugar reduces the potassium nitrate, releasing oxygen rapidly. This rapid oxygen release causes a highly exothermic reaction, leading to a sudden increase in temperature and pressure, resulting in an explosion.


What is the mixture anfo?

ANFO stands for Ammonium Nitrate Fuel Oil, which is a widely used industrial explosive. It is made by mixing porous prilled ammonium nitrate with a fuel oil (typically diesel). The mixture is in a solid state and needs a detonator to initiate an explosion.

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What happens when you ignite potassium nitrate and diesel?

When you ignite a mixture of potassium nitrate and diesel fuel, the potassium nitrate acts as an oxidizer, providing oxygen for the combustion of diesel fuel. The diesel fuel burns in the presence of the oxygen from potassium nitrate, resulting in a highly exothermic reaction that produces heat, light, and gases like nitrogen, carbon dioxide, and water vapor. This reaction can be used in pyrotechnics to create controlled explosions or propulsion in rocket engines.


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Is there a difference between ammonium nitrate as fertilizer and ammonium nitrate the explosive?

It's the same ammonium nitrate--you add some kind of fuel oil--diesel, heating fuel, jet fuel, whatever you have--to make fertilizer into explosives.


Does diesel compress?

Disel fuel, like all oils, isn't compressible. Diesel engines relies on compression for ignition.


What nitrate liquid added to diesel to improve ignition?

Nitrate liquids such as amyl nitrate or isopropyl nitrate are sometimes added to diesel fuel as ignition improvers. These compounds act as cetane boosters, enhancing the fuel's ignition quality and promoting more efficient combustion in diesel engines.


How many gallons of disel fuel will a 96 cubic feet tank hold?

http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080807133107AAPCi93


How much does a gallon of disel fuel weigh?

Ultra low sulfur diesel has a weight of 6.88 pounds per gallon.