Saonification happens when a fatty acid is reacted with NaOH.
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When a fatty acid is reacted with NaOH, a process called saponification occurs. This reaction results in the formation of soap, which is a salt of the fatty acid alongside glycerol. This reaction is commonly used in soap-making processes.
When hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) react, they undergo a neutralization reaction to form water (H2O) and sodium chloride (NaCl), which is a salt. The reaction releases considerable heat.
The balanced equation for the reaction of a fatty acid (such as stearic acid) and sodium hydroxide is: C17H35COOH + NaOH -> C17H35COONa + H2O This reaction produces a salt (sodium stearate) and water.
The products of the saponification of tripalmitin are glycerol and sodium palmitate. Saponification is the hydrolysis of ester bonds in lipids using a strong base, resulting in the formation of glycerol (a trihydroxy alcohol) and sodium salts of the fatty acids present in the lipid.
The endpoint of a titration between H3PO4 (phosphoric acid) and NaOH (sodium hydroxide) is determined by using an indicator that changes color when the reaction is complete. This indicator helps to visually identify when the acid and base have reacted in the correct proportions, indicating the endpoint of the titration.
NaOH is a base.