answersLogoWhite

0


Best Answer

While electrons are transferred from one element to another in ionic bonds, valence electrons are shared in covalent bonds.

The ultimate "goal" of elements in bonding is to complete their outer shell, that is, end up with 8 valence electrons. Elements in ionic bonds accomplish this by giving away or taking electrons until their outer shell is complete; elements in covalent bonds share electrons so that the electrons completing the outer shell of one element are also completing the outer shell of the other.

For example, in the case of O2, both oxygen atoms are looking to complete their outer shells, and both have 6 valence electrons, creating a total of 12 valence electrons. When they bond, they share two pairs of electrons, giving 4 electrons that are shared between the two, and 4 electrons per atom that are not shared. This creates a double bond between the two oxygen atoms (because two pairs of electrons are being shared) and means that while each atom has 8 electrons in its outer shell, because 4 of them are shared, there are still only 12 valence electrons overall.

Thus in covalent bonds electrons are shared between two atoms to complete both outer shells at once.

User Avatar

Wiki User

15y ago
This answer is:
User Avatar
More answers
User Avatar

AnswerBot

6mo ago

In a formation of a covalent bond, electrons are shared between two atoms to achieve a stable electron configuration. Each atom contributes one or more electrons to the shared pair, creating a strong bond that holds the atoms together.

This answer is:
User Avatar

User Avatar

Wiki User

13y ago

The electrons have been combined together. For example: oxygen(6) and carbon(4) you will need two oxygen and one carbon. You will show it by putting the carbon in the middle and doing the Lewis dot structure. Then you will put the oxygens on both sides of the carbon, and you will do a venn diagram like drawing... oxygen1 WILL HAVE TO SHARE TWO OF HIS ELECTRONS WITH FOUR OF OXYGEN'S ELECTRONS SO THEY BOTH CAN HAVE 8 ELECTRONS.

A covalant bond happens only between non-metals, and some metalloids.

In a covalent bond, the different elements share their valence electrons in order to achieve stability in electronic configuration.

For example, in the covalent bond of carbon dioxide (CO2), each oxygen atom will share 2 of its electrons with the carbon atom, while the carbon atom will share 2 of its valence electrons with each of the oxygen atom. In this way, all 3 atoms will achieve the stable octet structure.

Do take note that in covalent bonds, the total number of electrons shared by 2 atoms are usually equal. there fore the electrons would be on the sex outside..

This answer is:
User Avatar

User Avatar

Wiki User

15y ago

In covalent bonding electrons are "shared" by the elements. Eg, hydrogen: only has 1 electron in outer shell, wants 2 so it's stable, so it takes the electron of a different hydrogen, but then that hydrogen wants the 2, so the electrons change and go back and foward. In ionic bonding the electrons are transferred. Eg, Sodium chloride: sodium has 11 electrons (1s22s22p63s1) and chlorine has 17 (1s22s22p63s23p5). The 3s1 from sodium goes to the 3p shell in chlorine, giving both sodium and chlorine a stable octet configuration. (1s22s22p6) and (1s22s22p63s23p6)

This answer is:
User Avatar

User Avatar

Wiki User

12y ago

In a completely covalent bond, both bonding electrons occupy orbitals equally influenced by the nuclei of the two atoms that are bonded.

This answer is:
User Avatar

User Avatar

Wiki User

12y ago

The outer shell electrons get shared between the two elements creating a covalent bond.

Hope this helps

This answer is:
User Avatar

User Avatar

Wiki User

12y ago

Share electrons

This answer is:
User Avatar

Add your answer:

Earn +20 pts
Q: What happens to the electrons in a formation of a covalent bond?
Write your answer...
Submit
Still have questions?
magnify glass
imp
Related questions

What is the sharing of electrons occurs in what type of bond?

Sharing of electrons occurs in a covalent bond. In a covalent bond, two atoms share electrons in order to achieve a stable electron configuration. This sharing of electrons results in the formation of a molecule.


What happens to electrons after a covalent bond is formed?

The electrons are shared


Coordinate covalent bond formation is a process in which?

Coordinate covalent bond formation is a process in which one atom provides both electrons for the bond, rather than each atom individually contributing one electron. One atom donates a lone pair of electrons to the other atom, resulting in the formation of a shared pair of electrons and the bond.


What type of particle results from the formation of the covalent bond?

A shared pair of electrons results from the formation of a covalent bond. These electrons are shared between two atoms to achieve a stable electron configuration.


When two atoms combine by sharing electrons it is a ionic or covalent bond?

When two atoms combine by sharing electrons, it forms a covalent bond. In an ionic bond, one atom transfers electrons to another, leading to the formation of oppositely charged ions that are attracted to each other.


Occurs when there is an equal sharing of electrons between atoms?

formation of a covalent bond


What results from sharing electrons between nonmetals?

Sharing electrons between nonmetals results in the formation of covalent bonds. In a covalent bond, atoms share electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration. This sharing of electrons creates a strong bond that holds the atoms together.


A bond in which atoms share electrons is called a?

The type of bond in which two atoms share electrons is called a covalent bond.


The sharing of electrons in bond formation always involves?

The sharing of electrons in bond formation always involves the outermost electron shell of atoms. This sharing can occur between atoms of the same or different elements in order to achieve a stable electron configuration through the formation of covalent bonds.


Covalent bonds are the formation of two or more chemicals sharing what A protons B neutrons C electrons?

covalent bond is formed by the sharing of electrons


What is a double covalent bond and what happens in it?

A double covalent bond is a type of chemical bond where two pairs of electrons are shared between two atoms, resulting in the formation of a strong bond. This sharing of electrons creates a stable bond and involves the overlap of two atomic orbitals from each atom. Double bonds are commonly found in molecules such as carbon dioxide (CO2) and ethylene (C2H4).


What happens to covalent bonds Their electron?

In a covalent bond, electrons are shared between atoms. These electrons are attracted to the positively charged nuclei of both atoms involved in the bond, creating a stable relationship between them. If a covalent bond is broken, the shared electrons are redistributed between the two atoms involved.