Essentially nothing. Colligative properties like boiling point elevation require that the material actually dissolve. Sand doesn't.
It may have some effect on the boiling process (as distinct from the boiling point) due to the sand providing nucleation sites for bubbles to form, but this is a different phenomenon.
When salt is added to water, the freezing point of the water decreases. This is due to the salt disrupting the formation of ice crystals in the water, requiring a lower temperature for the water to freeze.
The freezing point of water would decrease if 4 mol of NaCl were added because NaCl is a solute that disrupts the water molecules' ability to form solid ice. Each mole of NaCl added to water reduces the freezing point by approximately 1.86 degrees Celsius. So, with 4 mol of NaCl added, the freezing point of water would decrease by about 7.44 degrees Celsius.
That really depends what you mean by grit. If it's just powdered rock, there is no effect. If you mean rock salt, then the freezing point is reduced because the salt dissolves. The lowest freezing point achievable for salt solution is - 21.1 degrees C.
The freezing point of water decreases by about 1.86 degrees Celsius for each mole of solute (such as sugar) dissolved in 1 kg of water. So, the freezing point would decrease by 1.86 degrees Celsius for every mole of sugar added.
The freezing point depression constant for water is 1.86°C kg/mol. With 4 moles of NaCl added to 1 kg of water, the molality would be 4 mol / 1 kg = 4 m. The freezing point depression can be calculated as 1.86°C kg/mol * 4 m = 7.44°C.
When antifreeze is added to water, it lowers the freezing point and raises the boiling point of the mixture. This helps prevent the water from freezing in cold temperatures and boiling in hot temperatures, making it more suitable for use as engine coolant.
When salt is added to water, the freezing point of the water decreases. This is due to the salt disrupting the formation of ice crystals in the water, requiring a lower temperature for the water to freeze.
The freezing point of water would decrease if 4 mol of NaCl were added because NaCl is a solute that disrupts the water molecules' ability to form solid ice. Each mole of NaCl added to water reduces the freezing point by approximately 1.86 degrees Celsius. So, with 4 mol of NaCl added, the freezing point of water would decrease by about 7.44 degrees Celsius.
That really depends what you mean by grit. If it's just powdered rock, there is no effect. If you mean rock salt, then the freezing point is reduced because the salt dissolves. The lowest freezing point achievable for salt solution is - 21.1 degrees C.
It drops to about 12 degrees Fahrenheit.
The freezing point decrease is -14,8 oC.
The normal freezing temperature for pure water is 0c. Howeverif sugar is added in the pure water, the freezing point will be lower than zero. How far below zero will depend on the sugar concentration in the water.
it rises
The freezing point of water decreases by about 1.86 degrees Celsius for each mole of solute (such as sugar) dissolved in 1 kg of water. So, the freezing point would decrease by 1.86 degrees Celsius for every mole of sugar added.
The normal freezing temperature for pure water is 0c. Howeverif sugar is added in the pure water, the freezing point will be lower than zero. How far below zero will depend on the sugar concentration in the water.
-5.58 C
The boiling point of the solution increases, and the freezing point of the solution decreases.