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For a pure semiconductor:

The requirement for a semiconductor is that there is a small energy gap between electrons in their ground state and in an excited "band" of energy levels. A material is considered a semiconductor when the energy gap is approximately equal to the boltzmann constant multiplied by the temperature. (kT)

Therefore it is difficult to say a general rule as to what group would give semiconductors as this would take a much more in depth analysis of the energy levels. For example, in group 14, silicon is a well known semiconductor, however Germanium is verging on semi metal, and tin and lead are clearly metals.

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14y ago
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6mo ago

Group 14 elements such as silicon and germanium are often used as semiconductors due to their properties of being able to conduct electricity under certain conditions. These elements have four valence electrons, allowing them to easily form covalent bonds, which play a crucial role in their semiconductor behavior.

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Q: What group contains elements that are often used as semiconductors?
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