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To determine the structural geometry of a molecule, structural pair geometry must be used. These are the amounts of pairs found surrounding a specific molecule, and they are unique to each type of atom.

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For identifying the electron geometry of a molecule, you can use the VSEPR (Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion) theory. This theory predicts the electron geometry based on the total number of electron groups around the central atom, including both bonding and nonbonding pairs. The electron geometry is determined by arranging these electron groups in a way that minimizes repulsion.

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Q: What general patterns exist for identifying the electron geometry of a molecule?
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Which tool allows scientists to see patterns of carbon molecules?

Spectroscopy is the tool that allows scientists to see patterns of carbon molecules by analyzing the way they interact with light.


What is an anomalous electron configuration?

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Does it matter where the Lewis dots are placed?

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