0
Diatomic homonuclear molecules are hydrogen H2, oxygen O2, nitrogen N2, fluorine F2, chlorine Cl2, bromine Br2, iodine I2 and (theoretically) astatine At2. Diatomic heteronuclear molecules encompass a broader range of compounds such as carbon monoxide CO, hydrogen chloride HCl, lithium iodide LiI, cyanide CN and calcium oxide CaO.
Still curious? Ask our experts.
Chat with our AI personalities
Taiga
Rene
Vivi
Add your answer:
Earn +20 pts
What is the main difference in covalent bonds in diatomic chlorine and diatomic oxygen?
The main difference is in the number of electrons shared in the bond. Diatomic chlorine (Cl2) forms a single covalent bond, sharing 1 pair of electrons, while diatomic oxygen (O2) forms a double covalent bond, sharing 2 pairs of electrons. This difference affects the bond strength and characteristics of the molecules.
What element forms a diatomic molecule with a triple covalent bond?
The element that forms a diatomic molecule with a triple covalent bond is nitrogen (N). Nitrogen molecules consist of two nitrogen atoms sharing three pairs of electrons to form a triple covalent bond.
Do diatomic elements have nonpolar covalent bonds?
Yes, diatomic elements like hydrogen (H2), nitrogen (N2), and oxygen (O2) have nonpolar covalent bonds. In these molecules, the atoms share electrons equally due to the same electronegativity, resulting in nonpolar covalent bonds.
Are the bonds in diatomic molecules ionic or covalent?
The bonds in diatomic molecules are generally covalent. Covalent bonds involve the sharing of electrons between atoms, whereas ionic bonds involve the transfer of electrons from one atom to another. Diatomic molecules, such as O2 and N2, share electrons to form stable molecular structures.
Is iodine is ionic or nonpolar covalent?
Iodine is a nonpolar covalent molecule. It forms diatomic molecules with itself, with each atom sharing a pair of electrons to form a covalent bond.
