Nitroglycerin
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Nitroglycerin is an explosive made from glycerol. It is highly unstable and sensitive to shock or heat, making it extremely dangerous to handle. Nitroglycerin has been used in various applications, including as a component in dynamite.
A fat molecule is made of three fatty acid molecules attached to a glycerol molecule. The fatty acids provide energy storage and insulation, while glycerol serves as a backbone for the fatty acids to attach to.
Glycerol is a transparent, colorless liquid.
Glycerol is singular. The noun glycerol is an uncountable (mass) noun, a word for a substance.
A molecule made up of glycerol and fatty acids is called a triglyceride. Triglycerides are a type of lipid that serve as energy storage in the body and are essential components of many foods.
The two types of reactions that convert glycerol to dihydroxyacetone phosphate are glycerol kinase and glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase. Glycerol kinase phosphorylates glycerol to form glycerol-3-phosphate, which is then oxidized by glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase to produce dihydroxyacetone phosphate.