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Paracelsus introduced the concept of "disease" to medicine, however rejecting the idea that disease is a matter of imbalance and disharmony in the body. He claimed that disease is caused by agents outside the body attacking it. This was long before viruses and bacteria were discovered.
Trimble, Russell, "Alchemy," in The Encyclopedia of the Paranormal edited by Gordon Stein (Buffalo, N.Y.: Prometheus Books, 1996), pp. 1-8.
Alchemists discovered and worked with various elements, including sulfur, Mercury, salt, and lead. They believed that by combining and transforming these elements, they could create the philosopher's stone and achieve transmutation of different metals into gold. These early alchemical ideas ultimately laid the groundwork for modern chemistry.
The elements that the alchemists discovered are arsenic, antimony, phosphorus and zinc. They were discovered between 1 A.D. to year 1735.
Mendeleev discovered 63 of the elements. Go to the related link to find out which ones.
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What is the name of the group of medieval scientists who wanted to change elements into gold?
The group of medieval scientists who attempted to change elements into gold were known as alchemists. They believed in the concept of transmutation, aiming to discover the Philosopher's Stone, a mythical substance thought to have the power to turn base metals into gold.
Did alchemists know what elements were?
No, alchemists did not have the same understanding of elements as modern chemistry does. They believed in the concept of four basic elements - earth, water, air, and fire - and sought to transform one element into another to create the philosopher's stone.
What were European alchemists trying to discover?
European alchemists were trying to discover the Philosopher's Stone, believed to have the power to turn base metals into gold, grant immortality, and provide enlightenment. They also sought to create the Elixir of Life, a potion thought to confer eternal youth and health.
How did alchemy differ from the science of chemistry?
Alchemy was a precursor to modern chemistry that included mystical and philosophical elements. Alchemists sought to transform base metals into noble ones and discover the philosopher's stone for immortality. Chemistry, on the other hand, is a scientific discipline that focuses on the study of matter, its properties, composition, and reactions.
Why Alchemists were not successful to turn metal into gold?
Alchemists were not successful in turning metal into gold because they lacked a scientific understanding of chemistry and the atomic structure of elements. The goal of transmuting base metals into gold was based on mystical beliefs and symbolism rather than empirical evidence or experimentation. Additionally, the technology and tools available to alchemists at the time were not advanced enough to achieve such a transformation.
What is the name of the group of medieval scientists who wanted to change elements into gold?
The group of medieval scientists who attempted to change elements into gold were known as alchemists. They believed in the concept of transmutation, aiming to discover the Philosopher's Stone, a mythical substance thought to have the power to turn base metals into gold.
What secrets did alchemists like paracelsus hope to discover?
Alchemists like Paracelsus hoped to discover the Philosopher's Stone, a substance believed to have the power to transmute base metals into gold and grant immortality. They also sought the Elixir of Life, a potion that would provide eternal youth and health. Overall, alchemists were driven to uncover the secrets of nature, the universe, and human existence through their experiments and research.
What important chemical comnination did the Chinese alchemists discover?
gunpowder, or the interaction of sulfur,saltpeter, and charcoal
Did alchemists know what elements were?
No, alchemists did not have the same understanding of elements as modern chemistry does. They believed in the concept of four basic elements - earth, water, air, and fire - and sought to transform one element into another to create the philosopher's stone.
What were European alchemists trying to discover?
European alchemists were trying to discover the Philosopher's Stone, believed to have the power to turn base metals into gold, grant immortality, and provide enlightenment. They also sought to create the Elixir of Life, a potion thought to confer eternal youth and health.
What were the four elements that alchemists believe the earth consists of?
Air, water, fire, earth.
What did the word ''putrefaction'' mean in regards to its usage by medieval alchemists?
Putrefactio meant decay. The alchemists believed in breaking down matter to it's base elements, either through decay of by using acid.
How do scientists discover elements?
No.
What tools did alchemists use?
Alchemists used a variety of tools including crucibles, alembics, scales, and mortars and pestles. These tools were used for processes such as distillation, sublimation, and transmutation of materials in their quest to turn base metals into gold and discover the philosopher's stone.
What did alchemists call sulfur?
Alchemists called sulfur "brimstone." It was one of the key elements they believed played a crucial role in the transformation of base metals into gold.
How many elements did the alchemists believe existed?
Most medieval alchemists believed there were four elements: fire, earth, air, and water. Their idea of elements was a bit different from that of modern chemists. They knew about some chemical elements, including gold, silver, copper, iron, mercury, and sulphur, but they did not know they were elements. They discovered some elements, including bismuth, antimony, and arsenic, but they did not know they were elements either. All of these elements, and everything else in nature, they believed, was made up of varying combinations of fire, earth, air, and water.
How many elements did the Greeks discover?
82 elements. lol
