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Is chlorine a diatomic molecule and why?
Yes, chlorine is a diatomic molecule because it consists of two chlorine atoms covalently bonded together. Each atom shares one electron with the other to complete their outer electron shell and become more stable.
How many chlorine has isotopes?
Chlorine has two stable isotopes: chlorine-35 and chlorine-37.
Why does sodium react with chlorine gas?
Sodium reacts with chlorine gas because sodium wants to donate its electron to chlorine to achieve a stable electron configuration, and chlorine wants to gain an electron to also become stable. This electron transfer results in the formation of ionic bonds between sodium and chlorine atoms, leading to the creation of sodium chloride (table salt).
When chlorine is ionized does it become anion or cation?
Chlorine becomes an anion when it is ionized, as it gains one electron to achieve a more stable electron configuration.
What type of bond is formed between the two chlorine atoms in a Chlorine molecule?
A covalent bond is formed between the two chlorine atoms in a Chlorine molecule. They share electrons to complete their outer electron shells and become more stable.
Unlike sodium and chlorine some atoms become more stable by sharing electrons forming what?
Atoms become more stable by sharing electrons and forming covalent bonds.
Is chlorine a diatomic molecule and why?
Yes, chlorine is a diatomic molecule because it consists of two chlorine atoms covalently bonded together. Each atom shares one electron with the other to complete their outer electron shell and become more stable.
How will sodium and chlorine become stable?
Sodium will become stable by losing one electron to achieve a full outer electron shell (1 valence electron), while chlorine will become stable by gaining one electron to achieve a full outer electron shell (7 valence electrons). When sodium loses an electron and chlorine gains an electron, they form an ionic bond between sodium cation and chloride anion, creating sodium chloride (table salt), which is stable.
When chlorine gains an electron what achieves a complete octet?
When chlorine gains an electron, it achieves a complete octet by filling its outermost valence shell with 8 electrons, which is the stable configuration of a noble gas. This helps it achieve a more stable electron configuration and become chemically stable.
How many chlorine has isotopes?
Chlorine has two stable isotopes: chlorine-35 and chlorine-37.
Why is chlorine is so reactive?
Chlorine's structure makes it very reactive (it is in group VII of the Periodic Table and therefore needs to gain one electron in order to become stable)!
What are all the element that chlorine combine with?
Chlorine can combine with anything in the first column (ie. hydrogen, lithium, etc.) and it will become stable. This is according to the Octet rule.
Why does sodium react with chlorine gas?
Sodium reacts with chlorine gas because sodium wants to donate its electron to chlorine to achieve a stable electron configuration, and chlorine wants to gain an electron to also become stable. This electron transfer results in the formation of ionic bonds between sodium and chlorine atoms, leading to the creation of sodium chloride (table salt).
When chlorine is ionized does it become anion or cation?
Chlorine becomes an anion when it is ionized, as it gains one electron to achieve a more stable electron configuration.
What type of bond is formed between the two chlorine atoms in a Chlorine molecule?
A covalent bond is formed between the two chlorine atoms in a Chlorine molecule. They share electrons to complete their outer electron shells and become more stable.
Why valency of chlorine is 1?
Chlorine typically has a valency of 1 because it needs to gain one electron to complete its outer electron shell and achieve a stable electron configuration similar to a noble gas. By gaining one electron, chlorine forms a chloride ion with a 1- charge, allowing it to achieve a stable electron configuration and become more chemically stable.
Why is neon more stable than chlorine?
Neon is more stable than chlorine because neon is a noble gas with a full outer shell of electrons, making it very unreactive and stable. Chlorine, on the other hand, is a halogen that is highly reactive due to its need to gain one electron to achieve a full outer shell. This reactivity makes chlorine less stable than neon.
