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On heating, particles within a solid gain kinetic energy, causing them to vibrate faster and increase the distance between each other. This leads to an expansion in the solid's volume and an increase in its temperature.

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Q: What do the particles within a solid gain on heating?
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What is The increase in area of the solid on heating called?

The increase in area of a solid on heating is called thermal expansion. This occurs because the particles within the solid gain energy with heat, causing them to vibrate and move further apart, which leads to an increase in the solid's dimensions.


How does this movement alter as the temperature of the solid is increased?

As the temperature of a solid increases, the particles within the solid gain energy and vibrate more rapidly. This increased thermal energy causes the particles to move more freely and with greater amplitude, leading to an overall increase in the movement of the particles within the solid.


When energy is supplied to a soild what happens to the particles?

When energy is supplied to a solid, the particles within the solid gain energy and vibrate more rapidly. This increase in thermal energy causes the particles to move further apart, leading to expansion of the solid.


Does heating slow down the motion or particles?

Heating typically speeds up the motion of particles. When particles are heated, they gain energy and move more quickly, increasing their kinetic energy and leading to an increase in temperature.


Does a solid particle expand when the spaces between its particles get larger when heated?

Yes, when heated, the particles within a solid gain energy and vibrate more, causing the spaces between them to increase. This expansion leads to the solid particle itself expanding in size.


Called of liquefying a solid by heat?

The process of turning a solid into a liquid by heating it is called melting. This occurs when the solid's particles gain enough energy to overcome their fixed positions and begin to move freely, transitioning into a liquid state.


What do you do to a substance so particles gain energy?

The simplest method is by heating.


The particles of a solid are linked together in a network If the temperature of the solid increases the particles gain energy If they gain enough energy the particles can break free of the network?

Yes, as the temperature of a solid increases, the particles gain kinetic energy which can overcome the attractive forces holding them in the fixed position of the network. When the particles gain enough energy, they can break free from the network, leading to a phase change from solid to liquid or gas, depending on the material.


When a solid melts does its particles lose its heat energy?

No. They gain.


What happens to particles of matter when heated up?

When matter is heated up, the particles gain energy and move faster. In a solid, the particles vibrate more vigorously, in a liquid they move more freely, and in a gas they move even faster and spread further apart. Heating can also cause changes in state, such as melting or boiling, as the particles gain enough energy to overcome attractive forces.


How is heat transferred within a solid object?

Heat is transferred within a solid object through conduction, where thermal energy is passed from one particle to another. As particles gain thermal energy, they vibrate more vigorously and transfer this energy to adjacent particles. This process continues throughout the solid, allowing heat to move from higher to lower temperature regions.


Why a solid expands when heated?

When a solid is heated, its atoms or molecules gain energy and move more rapidly, causing them to vibrate and push apart from each other. This results in an increase in the average distance between particles, leading to the expansion of the solid.