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The chemistry of organic compounds is complex, but in general, the properties of an organic compound are determined by both the shape of the molecule and the pattern of positive and negative charges that exist in that molecule because of the varying electronegativity of the components of that molecule.
The chemical properties of organic molecules are primarily determined by their functional groups, which are specific arrangements of atoms that dictate how a molecule will react with other substances. The functional groups influence the molecule's reactivity, polarity, acidity or basicity, and other key characteristics. Additionally, the structure and bonding within the molecule play a significant role in determining its chemical properties.
The chemical behavior of an atom depends mostly on the number of electrons in its outermost shell.
The properties of organic compounds are mainly determined by the elements that form them. This will include hydrocarbons, monomers and functional groups.
An organic compound is any compound whose molecules contain carbon.
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What are functional groups responsible for?
Functional groups are responsible for the chemical properties and reactivity of organic molecules. They influence the behavior of molecules in biological systems, such as enzyme-substrate interactions and signaling pathways. The specific functional group present in a molecule determines its physical and chemical characteristics, including its solubility, acidity/basicity, and potential for forming bonds with other molecules.
What is an abundant element found in both water molecules and most organic molecules?
Hydrogen is the abundant element found in both water molecules and most organic molecules. It plays a crucial role in the structure and function of these substances, contributing to their chemical properties.
What chemical element is found in all organic molecules?
Carbon is the chemical element found in all organic molecules.
What is the Portion of a molecule that is active in a chemical reaction and that determines the properties of many organic compounds?
The functional group is the portion of a molecule that is active in a chemical reaction and determines the properties of many organic compounds. It is responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions and behaviors of a compound. Examples include hydroxyl (-OH), carbonyl (C=O), and amino (-NH2) groups.
What are three main elements comprising the structure of organic molecules?
The three main elements comprising the structure of organic molecules are carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. These elements form the backbone of organic compounds and are essential for the variety of functions and properties exhibited by organic molecules.
What are functional groups responsible for?
Functional groups are responsible for the chemical properties and reactivity of organic molecules. They influence the behavior of molecules in biological systems, such as enzyme-substrate interactions and signaling pathways. The specific functional group present in a molecule determines its physical and chemical characteristics, including its solubility, acidity/basicity, and potential for forming bonds with other molecules.
What determines the function of organic molecules?
Carbon skeleton
What is an abundant element found in both water molecules and most organic molecules?
Hydrogen is the abundant element found in both water molecules and most organic molecules. It plays a crucial role in the structure and function of these substances, contributing to their chemical properties.
What chemical reaction joins small organic molecules into organic macro-molecules?
dehydration synthesis
What chemical element is found in all organic molecules?
Carbon is the chemical element found in all organic molecules.
Where is the special feature that determines the family name and chemical reactivity of the organic compound it is found?
The special feature that determines the family name and chemical reactivity of an organic compound is its functional group. Functional groups are specific arrangements of atoms within the compound that give it unique chemical properties and reactivity. The presence of a particular functional group in an organic compound helps classify it into a specific family and predict its reactions with other chemicals.
Various kinds of atoms or clusters of them covalently bonded to a carbon backbone are termed?
These are referred to as organic molecules. Organic molecules are comprised of carbon atoms bonded to other elements, suchjson as hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur. The specific arrangement of atoms in the carbon backbone determines the structure and properties of the organic molecule.
What determines whether a particular chemical is organic?
In general, carbon compounds.
What is the Portion of a molecule that is active in a chemical reaction and that determines the properties of many organic compounds?
The functional group is the portion of a molecule that is active in a chemical reaction and determines the properties of many organic compounds. It is responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions and behaviors of a compound. Examples include hydroxyl (-OH), carbonyl (C=O), and amino (-NH2) groups.
What has the author K F Reid written?
K. F. Reid has written: 'Properties and reactions of bonds in organic molecules [by] K. F. Reid' -- subject(s): Chemical bonds, Organic Chemistry
S a group of atoms that determines many of the properties of an organic molecule?
funtional group
What group of atom determines many of the properties of an organic molecule?
Functional group
