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The functional group in acetic acid is called the?
The functional group in acetic acid is called the carboxyl group, which consists of a carbonyl group attached to a hydroxyl group (-COOH).
What is A specific arrangement of atoms in an organic compound that is capable of characteristic reactions?
Functional group is a specific arrangement of atoms in an organic compound that determines its chemical reactivity and properties. It imparts unique characteristics to the compound, such as acidity, basicity, or reactivity towards certain reactions. Common functional groups include hydroxyl, carbonyl, amino, and carboxyl groups.
What functional group can cause an organic molecule to act as an acid?
A carboxylic acid functional group (-COOH) can cause an organic molecule to act as an acid. It donates a proton (H+) in solution, making the molecule acidic.
What are the organic compounds that have an -OH functional group?
Organic compounds that have an -OH functional group are called alcohols. They include molecules such as methanol, ethanol, and propanol. The -OH group is a hydroxyl group, consisting of an oxygen atom bonded to a hydrogen atom.
What are the common uses of trialkylborane in organic synthesis reactions?
Trialkylboranes are commonly used in organic synthesis reactions as versatile reagents for various transformations, such as hydroboration, reduction, and functional group interconversions. They are particularly useful for introducing boron-containing functional groups into organic molecules, which can then be further modified to create a wide range of complex organic compounds.
