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The chemical process used to build organic polymers is called polymerization. This process involves linking together small organic molecules called monomers to form long chains that make up the polymer structure. Polymerization can be initiated through a variety of methods such as heat, light, or the use of catalysts.
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Do anabolic reactions release energy while building polymers?
No, anabolic reactions require energy input to build polymers. Energy is stored in the chemical bonds of these polymers and is released when they are broken down in catabolic reactions.
Is a chemical process that uses light energy from the sun to build organic molecules?
This process is called photosynthesis and is carried out by plants, algae, and some bacteria. It involves converting carbon dioxide and water into glucose, a sugar molecule used for energy storage. Photosynthesis is fundamental for the production of oxygen and the basis of almost all life on Earth.
How do cells decompose polymers?
Cells decompose polymers through the process of hydrolysis, where water molecules break the bonds linking monomer units in the polymer. Enzymes catalyze these hydrolysis reactions to efficiently break down polymers into their constituent monomers, which can then be used for energy or to build new molecules.
Why are monomers important to polymers?
Monomers are important to polymers because they are the building blocks that chemically bond together to form larger polymer molecules. Without monomers, polymers would not be able to exist. By repeating the same monomeric unit, polymers exhibit unique properties and structures that make them useful in a variety of applications.
What about the monomers and polymers found in living organisms is false?
Monomers are the smaller molecular units that are used to build polymers in living organisms, such as amino acids forming proteins. Polymers are large molecules made up of repeating units of monomers, like DNA made of nucleotide monomers. The statement that monomers and polymers found in living organisms are false is inaccurate; they are essential components of biological molecules.
What is anabolc polimerization?
chemical reactions that synthesizes molecules from smaller components, usually requiring energy in the process. The anabolic process uses monomers to build polymers such as Amino acids (monomers).
Do anabolic reactions release energy while building polymers?
No, anabolic reactions require energy input to build polymers. Energy is stored in the chemical bonds of these polymers and is released when they are broken down in catabolic reactions.
What process is used to take two small organic molecules and build a large one?
Biosynthesis
What occurs when organisms build organic compounds?
Organisms build organic compounds through a process called biosynthesis, where they convert simpler molecules into more complex ones using energy. This process allows them to create essential biomolecules such as proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids, which are necessary for growth, repair, and functioning of cells and tissues.
What is the special name for the process of using chemical materials to build up new structures?
anabolism
What is the special name for the process of using chemical materials to build up new structure?
Synthesis.
Describe how polymers are built and how they are broken down?
Polymers are built through a process called polymerization, where small molecules called monomers are linked together to form long chains. This can happen through condensation polymerization or addition polymerization. Polymers are broken down through a process called depolymerization, which involves breaking the bonds between monomers in a polymer chain. This can be done through various methods such as heat, chemical reactions, or enzymatic processes.
Single unit makes up your macromolecules?
They are called monomers. They build up polymers
How are dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis related?
They are (generally) opposite reactions. Dehydration (condensation) reactions build polymers from monomers by removing water while hydrolysis reactions break polymers into monomers by adding water.
Is a chemical process that uses light energy from the sun to build organic molecules?
This process is called photosynthesis and is carried out by plants, algae, and some bacteria. It involves converting carbon dioxide and water into glucose, a sugar molecule used for energy storage. Photosynthesis is fundamental for the production of oxygen and the basis of almost all life on Earth.
What is the process of acquisition?
Business acquisition is the process of acquiring a company to build on strengths or weaknesses of the acquiring company. The end result is to grow the business in a quicker and more profitable manner than normal organic growth would allow.
Is protein synthesis a chemical process or reaction?
Protein synthesis is a complex biological process in which cells build proteins by reading the instructions encoded in DNA. While it involves many chemical reactions, it is more accurately described as a series of coordinated biochemical reactions rather than a single chemical process.
