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Molecules.

A common molecule in air is O2, or two oxygen atoms stuck together.

A 'particle' is a general term for anything very, very small. A molecule specifically indicates a combination of two of more atoms. Atoms are the smallest things which can exist independently, they come in over 100 different types and all substances are made up of different combinations of atoms.

For example iron is made up of Iron atoms but steel is made of iron atoms with some carbon atoms. Diamond is made of carbon atoms while petrol (gasoline) is made of a combination of carbon and hydrogen atoms.

Water is a molecule made of oxygen and hydrogen.

The air is a mixture of things. Nitrogen gas makes up most of the air, each molecule of nitrogen is made of two nitrogen atoms joined together. Oxygen is another major component of the air and again, each molecule is made of a pair of oxygen atoms.

(Not all things are combined, helium is a gas found in the very highest parts of our atmosphere and is not a molecule but instead exists as individual atoms.)

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14y ago
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6mo ago

Visible particles in the air are called particulate matter. These particles can consist of dust, dirt, soot, smoke, and liquid droplets. They can have a variety of sources, including natural sources like wildfires and volcanic eruptions, as well as human activities like industrial processes and vehicle emissions.

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10y ago

Quarks are the smallest particles of matter
The small particles that make up matter are called atoms. Atoms are known as life's building blocks for this reason.

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15y ago

solute

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12y ago

microscopic;)

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11y ago

Aerosols

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Q: What are visible particles in the air called?
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