When comparing two solutions, the solution with the greater concentration of solute is called hypertonic. This means that it has a higher solute concentration compared to the other solution.
The concentration of hydroxide ions in a solution is related to the pH of the solution, but they are not exactly equivalent. The pH of a solution is a measure of the concentration of hydrogen ions, while the pOH is a measure of the concentration of hydroxide ions. The two values are related by the formula: pH + pOH = 14.
The easiest definition of pH, useful at the ranges you mention, is the concentration of hydrogen ions (or univalent donors) in a solution. pH units were defined to use a log base 10 scale rather than a linear scale in order to conveniently represent an enormous range of ion concentrations. Each unit change of pH reflects a 10-fold change of ion concentration. Increasing pH was arbitrarily chosen to represent decreasing hydrogen ion concentration. Hence pH6 to ph8 is a 100x decrease in hydrogen ion concentration.
Hypertonic compared to solution B, meaning it has a higher solute concentration. Water will tend to move from solution B to solution A in an attempt to equalize the concentration of solute between the two solutions.
You are probably looking for "dilute" but that is wrong, dilute is relative. A dilute solution of table salt (sodium chloride) can be a very different concentration to a dilute solution of slaked lime (calcium hydroxide).
Evaporate the solvent; crystallize the dissolved material (by various techniques).
A two-fold dilution involves taking a portion of a solution and mixing it with an equal volume of diluent, resulting in a solution that is half the concentration of the original. This process is often used in laboratories to decrease the concentration of a substance and make it suitable for further testing or analysis.
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When comparing two solutions, the solution with the greater concentration of solute is called hypertonic. This means that it has a higher solute concentration compared to the other solution.
Diffusion is driven by the concentration gradient, so a decrease in concentration gradient slows down the rate of diffusion. This is because there is less of a difference in concentration between two areas, leading to fewer particles moving from high to low concentration.
its called hypertonic
its called hypertonic
The concentration of a solution of two or more liquids is expressed as a percentage by dividing the amount of solute by the total amount of solution (solute + solvent) and multiplying by 100.
One way is to add an acid, such as hydrochloric acid, which increases the concentration of H+ ions. Another way is to decrease the concentration of hydroxide ions by adding a salt containing the conjugate base of a weak acid.
Yes. The volume you have of a particular solution does not have anything to do with the concentration of that solution.
A concentrated solution has a high amount of solute dissolved in a solvent, resulting in a high concentration of solute particles. In contrast, a dilute solution has a low amount of solute dissolved in a solvent, resulting in a low concentration of solute particles.
A hypertonic solution has a higher concentration of solutes compared to a hypotonic solution. In a hypertonic solution, water will move out of the cell, causing it to shrink, while in a hypotonic solution, water will move into the cell, causing it to swell.