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What are three characteristics that distinguish ionic compounds from molecular compounds?
- Ionic compounds are formed by the transfer of electrons between atoms, while molecular compounds involve the sharing of electrons.
- Ionic compounds typically consist of a metal and a nonmetal, whereas molecular compounds are formed between nonmetals.
- Ionic compounds have high melting and boiling points due to strong electrostatic forces between ions, while molecular compounds have lower melting and boiling points due to weaker intermolecular forces.
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What are some properties that would help distinguish a ionic compound from a molecular compound?
Ionic compounds typically have higher melting and boiling points compared to molecular compounds, due to the strong electrostatic forces between ions in the crystal lattice. Ionic compounds also tend to conduct electricity when dissolved in water or in molten state, while molecular compounds do not conduct electricity in either state. Additionally, ionic compounds are often composed of a metal and a nonmetal, whereas molecular compounds are composed of nonmetals.
Describe properties that would help you to distinguish an ionic compound from a molecular compound.?
Ionic compounds typically have higher melting and boiling points compared to molecular compounds due to the strong electrostatic forces between oppositely charged ions. Ionic compounds are typically soluble in water and conduct electricity when dissolved or in molten state, whereas molecular compounds are often insoluble in water and do not conduct electricity in any state.
How do ionic and molecular compounds differ in physical properties?
Ionic compounds have higher melting and boiling points than molecular compounds due to the strong electrostatic forces between ions. Ionic compounds are usually solid at room temperature, while molecular compounds can be solid, liquid, or gas. Ionic compounds conduct electricity when dissolved in water, while molecular compounds do not.
How can molecular compounds be distinguished from ionic compounds?
Molecular compounds are formed by sharing electrons between atoms to create covalent bonds, while ionic compounds are formed by transferring electrons from one atom to another to create ionic bonds. Molecular compounds typically have lower melting and boiling points compared to ionic compounds, which have high melting and boiling points due to strong electrostatic forces between ions. Molecular compounds are typically composed of nonmetals, while ionic compounds are composed of metals and nonmetals.
What are the difference in conductivity between ionic and molecular compounds?
Ionic compounds typically have higher conductivity than molecular compounds because ionic compounds dissociate into ions in solution, allowing for the flow of electric current. Molecular compounds, on the other hand, do not dissociate into ions in solution and therefore exhibit lower conductivity.
What are some properties that would help distinguish a ionic compound from a molecular compound?
Ionic compounds typically have higher melting and boiling points compared to molecular compounds, due to the strong electrostatic forces between ions in the crystal lattice. Ionic compounds also tend to conduct electricity when dissolved in water or in molten state, while molecular compounds do not conduct electricity in either state. Additionally, ionic compounds are often composed of a metal and a nonmetal, whereas molecular compounds are composed of nonmetals.
Describe properties that would help you to distinguish an ionic compound from a molecular compound.?
Ionic compounds typically have higher melting and boiling points compared to molecular compounds due to the strong electrostatic forces between oppositely charged ions. Ionic compounds are typically soluble in water and conduct electricity when dissolved or in molten state, whereas molecular compounds are often insoluble in water and do not conduct electricity in any state.
How do ionic and molecular compounds differ in physical properties?
Ionic compounds have higher melting and boiling points than molecular compounds due to the strong electrostatic forces between ions. Ionic compounds are usually solid at room temperature, while molecular compounds can be solid, liquid, or gas. Ionic compounds conduct electricity when dissolved in water, while molecular compounds do not.
How can molecular compounds be distinguished from ionic compounds?
Molecular compounds are formed by sharing electrons between atoms to create covalent bonds, while ionic compounds are formed by transferring electrons from one atom to another to create ionic bonds. Molecular compounds typically have lower melting and boiling points compared to ionic compounds, which have high melting and boiling points due to strong electrostatic forces between ions. Molecular compounds are typically composed of nonmetals, while ionic compounds are composed of metals and nonmetals.
How can water dissolve some ionic compounds as well as some molecular compounds?
Water can dissolve some ionic compounds as well as some molecular compounds because of its polarity. It is polar enough to dissolve ionic compounds into their ions. Water does not dissolve molecular compounds by breaking covalent bonds, but through intermolecular forces.
What are the difference in conductivity between ionic and molecular compounds?
Ionic compounds typically have higher conductivity than molecular compounds because ionic compounds dissociate into ions in solution, allowing for the flow of electric current. Molecular compounds, on the other hand, do not dissociate into ions in solution and therefore exhibit lower conductivity.
How are the properties of molecular compounds different from those of ionic cmpounds?
Molecular (covalent) compounds are not dissociated in water.
Do molecular compounds boil at a higher temperature than ionic compounds?
No
Could someone describe properties that would help you to distinguish an ionic compound from a molecular compound?
Ionic compounds typically have higher melting and boiling points compared to molecular compounds, as they have strong electrostatic forces between oppositely charged ions. Ionic compounds also tend to be soluble in water and conduct electricity when dissolved, due to the presence of free ions. In contrast, molecular compounds have lower melting and boiling points, are often insoluble in water, and do not conduct electricity in their pure state.
Is a brittle compound a molecular compound?
No, a brittle compound does not necessarily indicate it is a molecular compound. Brittle compounds can be either molecular or ionic, depending on their chemical bonding. Brittle molecular compounds typically have covalent bonds, while brittle ionic compounds have ionic bonds.
How do the formulas differ from molecular and ionic compounds?
Molecular compounds are formed by sharing of electrons between atoms, resulting in covalent bonds, while ionic compounds are formed by transferring electrons from one atom to another, resulting in ionic bonds. Molecular compounds have discrete molecules with defined molecular formulas, while ionic compounds do not have discrete molecules and are represented by empirical formulas showing the ratio of ions present in the compound.
How are the melting points and boiling point of molecular compounds different from ionic compounds?
Molecular compounds typically have lower melting points and boiling points compared to ionic compounds. This is because molecular compounds are held together by weaker intermolecular forces (such as Van der Waals forces) compared to the strong electrostatic interactions in ionic compounds.
