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A nitrogenous (nitrogen-containing) base is a nitrogen-containing molecule having the chemical properties of a base. It is an organic compound that owes its property as a baseto the lone pair of electrons of a nitrogen atom. In biological sciences, nitrogenous bases are typically classified as the derivatives of two parent compounds, pyrimidine and purine.They are non-polar and due to their aromaticity, planar. Both pyrimidines and purines resemble pyridine and are thus weak bases and relatively unreactive towards electrophilic aromatic substitution. Their flat shape is particularly important when considering their roles in nucleic acids as nucleobases (building blocks of DNA and RNA): adenine, guanine,thymine, cytosine, and uracil. These nitrogenous bases hydrogen bond between opposing DNA strands to form the rungs of the "twisted ladder" or double helix of DNA or a biological catalyst that is found in the nucleotides. Adenine is always paired with Thymine, and Guanine is always paired with Cytosine.

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4mo ago

A nitrogenous base consists of a nitrogen-containing molecule with a cyclic structure. It typically includes a nitrogen atom that can form hydrogen bonds with another nitrogenous base, a sugar molecule, and a phosphate group. The four types of nitrogenous bases found in DNA are adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine.

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Q: What are the parts of a nitrogenous base?
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What are parts of a nucleotid?

Nucleotides are made up of three parts. These parts are pentose sugars, phosophate groups and nitrogenous base.


What are the 3 parts of a DNA?

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Sugar, nitrogenous base and phospsate


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What are the three parts to a nucleotide?

Pentose sugar,Phosphate group,Nitrogenous base


What are part a nucleotide?

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What ate the three parts of a necleotide in DNA or rna?

Nitrogenous base, sugar and a phosphate group.


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pentose sugar, nitrogenous base, and phosphate sugar


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nucleotide


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the parts of DNA are: phosphate nitrogenous base(adenine, guanine, thymine and cytosine) hydrogen band helical protein