The halogens are a group of elements in the periodic table that includes fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and astatine. They are located in Group 17, and their atomic numbers increase across the period from fluorine (atomic number 9) to astatine (atomic number 85). This means that each halogen element in this group has one more proton in its nucleus compared to the previous element, resulting in an increase in atomic number.
In the field of chemistry, elements with atomic numbers higher than 104 are known as transuranium elements and most of them do not have permanent names yet. These elements are typically synthesized in laboratories and are highly unstable, making it challenging to study and name them definitively. Instead, they are often assigned temporary systematic names based on their atomic numbers until further research can confirm their properties and characteristics.
Atomic number= number of protons. Hydrogen atomic number=1
Halogens typically have an oxidation number of -1 in compounds because they have seven valence electrons and need to gain only one electron to achieve a full octet. Exception: in compounds with oxygen or other halogens, halogens may have positive oxidation numbers.
The oxidation numbers of halogens can vary because they have seven valence electrons, making it possible for them to gain or lose different numbers of electrons to attain a stable electron configuration. This flexibility allows halogens to exhibit a range of oxidation states in chemical compounds, such as -1, +1, +3, +5, +7.
The reactivity of halogens decreases with increasing atomic number.
The halogens are a group of elements in the periodic table that includes fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and astatine. They are located in Group 17, and their atomic numbers increase across the period from fluorine (atomic number 9) to astatine (atomic number 85). This means that each halogen element in this group has one more proton in its nucleus compared to the previous element, resulting in an increase in atomic number.
The halogens are located on the left of the noble gases on the periodic table. These five toxic, non-metallic elements make up Group 17 of the periodic table and consist of: fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), and astatine (At).
Halogens with lower atomic number are more reactive and less dense. Also iodine is solid, bromine liquid and the first halogens are gases.
blop
no, but lower halogens have different oxidation states.
Describe the reactivity of halogens
the reactivity of halogens goes on decreasing as we go down the group, because of increasing in atomic size of the respective element.
Describe the reactivity of halogens
noble halogens
Describe the reactivity of halogens
Fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, astatine (ununseptium?)