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What can you say about the relative strength of the intermolecular forces in the two compounds?
The relative strength of intermolecular forces depends on the types of molecules involved. Compounds with hydrogen bonding, such as water, tend to have stronger intermolecular forces compared to those with only London dispersion forces, like diethyl ether. This results in higher boiling points for compounds with stronger intermolecular forces.
What intermolecular forces are present in cl2?
The intermolecular forces in Cl2 are London dispersion forces, which are the weakest type of intermolecular force. This occurs due to temporary fluctuations in electron distribution.
What is the relationship between the strength of the intermolecular forces and boiling point?
The strength of intermolecular forces is directly related to the boiling point of a substance. Substances with stronger intermolecular forces require more energy to break those forces, leading to a higher boiling point. Conversely, substances with weaker intermolecular forces have lower boiling points.
What are the intermolecular forces of attraction within pentane?
The intermolecular forces in pentane are London dispersion forces. These forces result from the temporary uneven distribution of electrons in the molecule, leading to temporary dipoles. Due to the nonpolar nature of pentane, London dispersion forces are the predominant intermolecular forces present.
What are the intermolecular forces present in C2H5OH?
The intermolecular forces present in C2H5OH (ethanol) are hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole interactions, and London dispersion forces.
