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I assume you mean the advantages of Silicon over Germanium in semiconductor devices.

Some of them are:

  • Silicon will operate at junction temperatures up to 150C; Germanium will only operate at junction temperatures up to about 60C.
  • Silicon oxides and nitrides are solid insulators, allowing formation of passivation layers over the edges of junctions and thus usage of non-hermetic plastic packages; Germanium oxides and nitrides are not insulators, leaving the edges of junctions exposed and open to surface contaminates forcing usage of metal or glass hermetic packaging, which costs more, to prevent device failure.
  • Silicon ICs are simple to make using just photolithography processes; Germanium ICs would require manual wiring of the components after they were created using photolithography processes, making Germanium ICs impractical for mass production.
  • etc.
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12y ago
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4mo ago

Silicon has better thermal stability, lower noise levels, and higher reliability compared to germanium. Additionally, silicon is more abundant and less expensive, making it more cost-effective for mass production.

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Q: What are the advantages over germanium?
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Related questions

Why is silicon more widely used than germanium?

because it can withstand more temperature compared to germanium and relatively cheaper and it is available abundantly in sand where as germanium is rare so Si has advantages than Ge though its conductivity is more compared to Si


What is the level of reactivity for germanium?

It's over 9000.


What does germanium do?

Germanium does no "do" anything.


Who is Germanium manufactured?

Germanium is not manufactured; its ore is mined then refined into germanium.


How many electrons does germanium have?

Germanium has 32 electrons.


What is a germanium's atomic number How many electrons does germanium have?

Germanium has an atomic number of 32. Therefore, germanium has 32 electrons.


How many protons are in the element germanium?

Germanium has 32 protons.


How many protons does germanium have?

Germanium has 32 protons.


Does germanium form any isotopes?

Yes, germanium does form isotopes. It has five stable isotopes: germanium-70, germanium-72, germanium-73, germanium-74, and germanium-76. Additionally, there are several unstable isotopes of germanium that have been produced in laboratories.


What compounds contain germanium?

Germanium can be found in compounds such as germanium dioxide (GeO2), germanium tetrahydride (GeH4), and germanium tetrachloride (GeCl4). These compounds are important in the electronics industry and for various chemical applications.


Is germanium a insulator of electricity?

Germanium is a semiconductor


Is germanium ductile?

No, germanium is very brittle.