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Niobium is a chemical element with symbol Nb and atomic number 41, which is often found in the pyrochlore mineral, the main commercial source for niobium. It is a lustrous, grey, ductile, paramagnetic metal in group 5 of the Periodic Table, although it has an atypical configuration in its outermost electron shells compared to the rest of the members.

The metal takes on a bluish tinge when exposed to air at room temperature for extended periods. Despite presenting a high melting point in elemental form (2468 °C), it has a low density in comparison to other refractory metals, it is corrosion-resistant, exhibits superconductivity properties and forms dielectric oxide layers.

Electron Configuration: 41Nb [2, 8, 18, 12, 1]

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Niobium is a shiny, gray metal with a high melting point and low density. It is corrosion-resistant in many environments due to the formation of a protective oxide layer. Niobium exhibits superconducting properties at low temperatures and is used in various high-tech applications.

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Q: What are Niobium's physical and chemical properties?
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