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In thermodynamics, the variable "k" represents the equilibrium constant of a reaction. It determines the direction and extent of a chemical reaction in a system at equilibrium. A higher value of "k" indicates a reaction that favors the products, while a lower value favors the reactants. The variable "k" directly influences the overall behavior of a system by determining the balance between reactants and products at equilibrium.

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Q: What role does the variable "k" play in thermodynamics and how does it impact the overall behavior of a system?
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