The hybridization of TeCl2 is sp3 because it has two bonding pairs and two lone pairs around the tellurium atom, resulting in a tetrahedral arrangement of electron pairs.
The central atom in TeCl2 has a hybridization of sp3 because it has two bonded atoms and two lone pairs of electrons, totaling four regions of electron density. This leads to the formation of four sp3 hybrid orbitals around the tellurium atom.
GeBr4 experiences London dispersion forces, which are the weakest intermolecular forces, due to its nonpolar covalent bonds. TeCl2 exhibits both London dispersion forces and dipole-dipole interactions, given that it contains polar covalent bonds due to the electronegativity difference between tellurium and chlorine.
When Ge binds to the two Cl, 2 single (sigma) bonds are created, resulting in a Lewis structure with: .. .. .. :Cl-Ge-Cl: .. .. Since the Ge is surrounded by three things (two atoms and a lone pair), a trigonal planar shape is expected. This creates sp2 hybridization. sp2 hybridization results in trigonal planar shapes, but because a lone pair takes up more space than bound atoms, the shape is bent or irregular. Though I don't know the exact nomenclature for this shape, I would call it bent or irregular trigonal planar (atom bond angles < 120 degrees).
The compound name for TeCl2 is tellurium dichloride.
2
TeCl2 is expected to have the highest boiling point among OCl, SCl2, SeCl2, and TeCl2 because it has the largest atomic size and highest molar mass. As molecular size and molar mass increase, the van der Waals forces between molecules also increase, resulting in higher boiling points.
The hybridization of TeCl2 is sp3 because it has two bonding pairs and two lone pairs around the tellurium atom, resulting in a tetrahedral arrangement of electron pairs.
The central atom in TeCl2 has a hybridization of sp3 because it has two bonded atoms and two lone pairs of electrons, totaling four regions of electron density. This leads to the formation of four sp3 hybrid orbitals around the tellurium atom.
GeBr4 experiences London dispersion forces, which are the weakest intermolecular forces, due to its nonpolar covalent bonds. TeCl2 exhibits both London dispersion forces and dipole-dipole interactions, given that it contains polar covalent bonds due to the electronegativity difference between tellurium and chlorine.
When Ge binds to the two Cl, 2 single (sigma) bonds are created, resulting in a Lewis structure with: .. .. .. :Cl-Ge-Cl: .. .. Since the Ge is surrounded by three things (two atoms and a lone pair), a trigonal planar shape is expected. This creates sp2 hybridization. sp2 hybridization results in trigonal planar shapes, but because a lone pair takes up more space than bound atoms, the shape is bent or irregular. Though I don't know the exact nomenclature for this shape, I would call it bent or irregular trigonal planar (atom bond angles < 120 degrees).