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according to electronic spectra I2 in gas phase is violet due to promotion of electron from 4pi* to 9sigma* while its absorbing 500 nm.

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∙ 5mo ago

The violet color of iodine vapor is due to the absorption of specific wavelengths of light by iodine molecules. This absorption leads to the promotion of electrons to higher energy levels, resulting in the violet color observed.

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Q: The violet colour of iodine vapour is due to?
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Voilet colour of iodine vapour is due to?

The violet color of iodine vapor is due to the interaction between the iodine molecules, which absorb light in the visible spectrum, resulting in the perception of the colored light. This is known as selective absorption of light.


Which element name is derived from the greek word violet?

The element name derived from the Greek word for violet is Iodine. It comes from the Greek word "ΚĪŽÎ´ÎˇĪ‚" (iodes), meaning violet-colored, due to the violet vapor it produces when heated.


Why is iodine called iodine?

Iodine is named after the Greek word "iodes," meaning "violet-colored," due to the deep purple color it exhibits in its vapor state. This color led to the element being named iodine by French chemist Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac in 1814.


Iodine turns what colour when its positive for starch?

Iodine turns blue-black when it tests positive for starch due to the formation of a starch-iodine complex.


What happens when you burn an iodine crystal?

When iodine crystals are burned, they sublimate directly from a solid to a purple vapor without melting, releasing a pungent odor. This process occurs due to the low heat capacity of iodine, causing it to sublime rather than melt.


Does iodine turn into vapour on heating?

Yes, iodine does sublimate directly from solid to vapor form when heated without turning into a liquid state. This is due to its relatively low melting point of 113.7°C.


What do the particles look like in gas?

At the molecular level iodine gas contains I2 molecules, which if you could see them ( they are too small to be seen using light) and you were able to see the electron density then they would appear as small dumbells. When iodine sublimes the colour of the "gas" is violet this due to the aborption of visible light by the I2 molecule.


If iodine step was amitted how would gram negative cells appear?

If the iodine step was omitted, the Gram-negative cells would not retain the crystal violet stain effectively due to the lack of iodine to form a complex with the crystal violet. This would result in the Gram-negative cells appearing colorless or pink after the decolorization step, as the alcohol wash would remove the primary stain more easily.


What is the colour for a plant cell's starch grains?

The colour for a plant cell's starch grains is typically blue or black when stained with iodine solution. This is due to the formation of a complex between iodine and starch, which results in the characteristic colour change.


Does glycogen and amylopectin have a helical structure like amylose and if yes why is it that glycogen and amylopectin form red-violet colouration with potassium iodide?

Yes, glycogen and amylopectin also have a helical structure like amylose, with a branching pattern in the case of amylopectin. The red-violet coloration with potassium iodide occurs because both glycogen and amylopectin contain many glucose units linked together, and iodine interacts with these glucose units forming a complex that reflects light in the red-violet spectrum.


What happens when you add iodine with water?

When iodine is added to water, it forms a solution where the iodine molecules dissociate, producing a characteristic brown color. This color is due to the interaction of iodine molecules with water molecules.


Why does glycogen gives red colour with iodine?

Glycogen gives a red color with iodine due to the formation of a complex between iodine and the helical structure of glycogen. This complex results in a shift in the absorption spectrum of iodine, leading to the red color observed.