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"At constant temperature, a solute distributes itself between two immiscible solvents only in a particular ratio" Example:Carbon tetra chloride in water and iodine in benzene.

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The Nernst distribution law describes the distribution of a solute between two immiscible solvents in equilibrium. It states that the ratio of the concentrations of a solute in the two solvents is constant at a given temperature, irrespective of the total amount of the solute present. The law finds applications in separation techniques like liquid-liquid extraction in chemistry.

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Q: Nernst Distribution law
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Why the temperature be constant n nernst distribution law?

In the Nernst Distribution Law, temperature is assumed to be constant because the equilibrium constant is temperature-dependent. By keeping the temperature constant, the ratio of concentrations of products to reactants, as calculated by the Nernst Equation, remains valid under the assumption of equilibrium. Any changes in temperature can affect the equilibrium constant and therefore disrupt the accuracy of the Nernst Distribution Law.


Which is a chemical substance that people of any age may not lawfully manufacture possess buy or sell?

One example of a chemical substance that people of any age may not lawfully manufacture, possess, buy, or sell is illegal drugs such as cocaine or methamphetamine. These substances are strictly regulated by law and their possession or distribution is criminalized.


What is the law that states that a chemical compound always contains the same elements in exactly the same proportions by w eight and mass?

The law you are referring to is the Law of Definite Proportions. This law states that a chemical compound always contains the same elements in the same proportions by mass, regardless of the source of the compound.


What is your stand the activities drug pushers?

Drug pushing is illegal and harmful as it often involves the sale and distribution of substances that can have serious negative effects on individuals and communities. It is important to address the root causes of drug pushing such as poverty, addiction, and lack of opportunity in order to reduce its prevalence and impact. Law enforcement and community support are crucial in combatting this issue.


What are the four gas laws?

The four gas laws are Boyle's Law, Charles's Law, Avogadro's Law, and the Ideal Gas Law. Boyle's Law states that pressure and volume are inversely proportional, Charles's Law states that volume and temperature are directly proportional, Avogadro's Law states that volume and moles are directly proportional, and the Ideal Gas Law combines all three laws into one equation.

Related questions

How do you separate immiscible liquids from solution?

nernst distribution law


Why the temperature be constant n nernst distribution law?

In the Nernst Distribution Law, temperature is assumed to be constant because the equilibrium constant is temperature-dependent. By keeping the temperature constant, the ratio of concentrations of products to reactants, as calculated by the Nernst Equation, remains valid under the assumption of equilibrium. Any changes in temperature can affect the equilibrium constant and therefore disrupt the accuracy of the Nernst Distribution Law.


How distribution law of nernst is used in preservations of emulsions and creams?

by maintaining the constant temperature its solublity does not increase or decrease so its help in presesvation


What are the conditions under which Nernst's distribution law is applicable?

Nernst's distribution law is applicable for the partitioning of solutes between two immiscible solvents at equilibrium, where the solutes exist in only two forms (unionized and ionized). The solvents must not react with the solutes, and the temperature must remain constant throughout the process. Additionally, the solutes should not form complexes with the solvents.


What is the Application of Nernst Distribution law?

The Nernst distribution law is applied in chemistry to calculate the distribution of solutes between two immiscible solvents in a two-phase system. It is commonly used in liquid-liquid extraction processes to determine the equilibrium concentrations of solutes in each phase.


Maxwell law of distribution of velocities?

Maxwell's law of distribution of velocities, often referred to as the Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution, describes the distribution of speeds of particles in a gas at a specific temperature. It predicts that the higher the temperature, the greater the average speed of gas particles. The law is a key concept in the kinetic theory of gases.


Who described the law of thermodynamics?

There are four laws of thermodynamics.Zeroth Law: The name given was coined by Ralph Fowler, but developed by the scientific community at large.First Law: Germain Heiss and Julius Robert von Mayer first developed the law; it was first explicitly stated by Rudolph Clausius.Second Law: Multiple scientists developed different definitions of the second law, all of which imply the others and can be used to derive them.Third Law: The third law was developed by Walther Nernst.


What are the factors on which distribution law depend?

The distribution law depends on the molecular structure of the substances involved, as well as the solvents used in the system. It is also influenced by the temperature and pressure conditions of the system. Additionally, the presence of impurities or other substances can impact how distribution behaves.


What is the physical significance of the Nernst-Einstein equation?

An equation relating the limiting molar conductivity Λm 0 (see Kohlrausch's law) to the ionic diffusion coefficients, devised by Nernst and Albert Einstein. The Nernst-Einstein equation is Λm 0=(F 2/RT)(v+ z+ 2 D++v– z– 2 D–), where F is the Faraday constant, R is the gas constant, T is the thermodynamic temperature, v+ and v– are the number of cations and anions per formula unit of electrolyte, z+ and z– are the valences of the ions, and D+ and D– are the diffusion coefficients of the ions. An application of the Nernst-Einstein equation is to calculate the ionic diffusion coefficients from experimental determinations of conductivity. Λm 0=(F 2/RT)(v+ z+ 2 D++v– z– 2 D–)


Michigan's decedents heir entitlement law?

You can read the Michigan law regarding intestate distribution at the link below.


Can the executor of a will receive the sale oroceeds from a residuary estate before the distribution of the estate's assets?

Yes. It is the executor who makes the distribution and then closes the estate according to the provisions of state law. Therefore the proceeds must be taken into the estate.Yes. It is the executor who makes the distribution and then closes the estate according to the provisions of state law. Therefore the proceeds must be taken into the estate.Yes. It is the executor who makes the distribution and then closes the estate according to the provisions of state law. Therefore the proceeds must be taken into the estate.Yes. It is the executor who makes the distribution and then closes the estate according to the provisions of state law. Therefore the proceeds must be taken into the estate.


Can a co-executor delay distribution of funds indefinitely?

No. They are required by law to settle an estate with expediency. If the executor, or co-executor, is delaying the distribution for no apparent reason they should be reported to the court. They can be replaced.No. They are required by law to settle an estate with expediency. If the executor, or co-executor, is delaying the distribution for no apparent reason they should be reported to the court. They can be replaced.No. They are required by law to settle an estate with expediency. If the executor, or co-executor, is delaying the distribution for no apparent reason they should be reported to the court. They can be replaced.No. They are required by law to settle an estate with expediency. If the executor, or co-executor, is delaying the distribution for no apparent reason they should be reported to the court. They can be replaced.