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The starch iodine complex is formed through the process of iodine molecules inserting themselves in the helical structure of starch molecules, forming a blue complex. This complex formation is due to the ability of the iodine molecule to fit into the helical structure of the starch molecule, causing a shift in the electron density and resulting in a change in color.

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Q: Mechanism of starch iodine complex
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Why does a iodine solution change color with starch?

When iodine is added to a solution containing starch, it forms a starch-iodine complex in which the iodine molecules are trapped within the helical structure of the starch. This complex absorbs light differently than free iodine, resulting in a color change from yellow-brown (free iodine) to blue-black (starch-iodine complex).


Why if starch is present there is a blue-black colour?

The blue-black color seen when iodine is added to a solution containing starch is due to the formation of a complex between iodine and starch molecules. This complex is known as "iodine-starch complex," which results in the color change.


What is the product of the reaction between starch and iodine?

The product of the reaction between starch and iodine is a blue-black complex known as iodine-starch complex. This complex forms due to the iodine molecules inserting themselves into the helical structure of starch, creating this distinctive color change.


What will happen when two drops of iodine is added to the starch?

The iodine will turn blue-black in the presence of starch due to the formation of a complex known as "iodine-starch complex." This color change is often used as a test for the presence of starch in a sample.


Which white powder turns blue-black in iodine solution?

Starch powder turns blue-black in iodine solution due to the formation of a starch-iodine complex.


Iodine turns what colour when its positive for starch?

Iodine turns blue-black when it tests positive for starch due to the formation of a starch-iodine complex.


Why is NaOH added in starch iodine test?

In the starch-iodine test, NaOH is added to create an alkaline environment that allows for the formation of the blue-black complex between starch and iodine. This complex is used as an indicator to detect the presence of starch in a sample.


Why does iodine change colour when reacts with starch?

When iodine reacts with starch, it forms a complex known as the starch-iodine complex. This complex results in a deep blue or purple color, which is easily visible. The color change occurs due to the way iodine molecules interact and bond with the long chains of glucose molecules in the starch structure.


What does the iodine turns into when starch is present?

Iodine turns a blue-black color when starch is present. This is due to the formation of a starch-iodine complex, where the iodine molecules interact with the starch molecules causing the color change.


What is responsible for the intense blue color formed in the iodine test for starch?

The intense blue color formed in the iodine test for starch is due to the formation of a starch-iodine complex. This complex is formed when iodine molecules interact with the helical structure of starch molecules, resulting in a blue color.


How does iodine react with disaccharides?

Iodine can form a complex with starch molecules in a reaction called the iodine test, where the starch-iodine complex turns blue-black in color. Disaccharides, such as sucrose and lactose, do not typically react with iodine in the same way as starch due to their different chemical structures.


What will happen if iodine comes into contact with starch?

When iodine comes into contact with starch, it forms a dark blue or black complex known as the iodine-starch complex. This reaction is commonly used in laboratories as a way to test for the presence of starch in substances.