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The origin of ICI's business was in the partnership formed in 1873 between John Brunner, of Liverpool, a talented and ambitious businessman and Ludwig Mond, a brilliant industrial chemist from Kassel in Germany. Their partnership resulted in the formation of Brunner, Mond and Company Limited in 1881 which became the leading British chemical company with the largest alkali export business in the world. Brunner Mond pioneered a market for alkalis and chemical fertilizers which traded as far as China where they set up a successful business arm in Shanghai. This arm was begun and developed by Edward Selby Little, originally a British missionary who left the missionary service when he met Henry Glendinning of Brunner Mond who had been sent to the East to find markets for the company's products. The two men met in Shanghai in 1898. A very good history of ICI's business in China can be found in Patrick Brodie's book 'Crescent over Cathy: China and ICI, 1898 to 1956'. Oxford University Press. New York and Hong Kong. (1990).ISBN 0-19-584038-0.
Yes, there are published histories of Imperial Chemical Industries (ICI) available. Some well-known books on the history of ICI include "Empire of Chemicals" by Charles Donaldson and "The Growth of a Great Industry: 1926-1976. A History of ICI" by Lillian Hoddeson. These books provide detailed accounts of the company's evolution and its impact on the chemical industry.
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Is chlorine mentioned in the bible?
Chlorine is not specifically mentioned in the Bible as it was not known or identified at that time. The elements and chemical compounds as we know them today were not discovered until much later in history.
Can chemical reactions give off electrical energy?
Yes, some chemical reactions can produce electrical energy through a process called electrochemistry. In these reactions, electrons are transferred between reactants, which generates an electric current that can be harnessed as electrical energy. Examples include batteries, fuel cells, and redox reactions.
Did anyone believe Democritus proposed that atoms are held together by chemical bonds?
No, Democritus did not propose the concept of chemical bonds. He was known for his atomic theory, which proposed that matter is composed of indivisible particles called atoms that are in constant motion. The idea of chemical bonds to hold atoms together was developed much later in history by scientists such as Gilbert Lewis and Linus Pauling.
What can you conclude about the use of gold?
Gold is valued for its rarity, durability, and beauty, making it a popular choice for jewelry, investment, and industrial applications. Its limited supply and stability have also made it a store of value throughout history. Overall, the use of gold is diverse and multifaceted, appealing to a wide range of industries and individuals.
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Physical and chemical changes were observed and studied by a multitude of scientists throughout history. Antoine Lavoisier is often credited as the "Father of Modern Chemistry" for his work in identifying and naming oxygen and hydrogen, as well as his contribution to the law of conservation of mass. However, many other scientists, such as Robert Boyle and John Dalton, also made significant contributions to the understanding of physical and chemical changes.
What has the author Patrick Brodie written?
Patrick Brodie has written: 'Crescent over Cathay' -- subject(s): Chemical industry, History, Imperial Chemical Industries, ltd
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