The neutralization of citric acid and sodium hydroxide is an acid-base reaction. Citric acid, being an acid, reacts with sodium hydroxide, a base, to form water and a salt (sodium citrate), resulting in a neutral pH solution.
A salt solution can be acidic, basic, or neutral depending on the cation and anion present in the salt. For example, a solution of sodium chloride (NaCl) is neutral, while a solution of ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) is acidic and a solution of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is basic.
Sodium hydroxide solution is colorless.
A 3 M sodium hydroxide solution means there are 3 moles of sodium hydroxide dissolved in 1 liter of solution.
To make 10 gallons of a 50% sodium hydroxide solution, you would need 10 pounds of sodium hydroxide. This is because the percentage indicates the weight of sodium hydroxide in the solution. Hence, in a 50% solution, half of the weight of the solution is sodium hydroxide.
The neutralization of citric acid and sodium hydroxide is an acid-base reaction. Citric acid, being an acid, reacts with sodium hydroxide, a base, to form water and a salt (sodium citrate), resulting in a neutral pH solution.
A salt solution can be acidic, basic, or neutral depending on the cation and anion present in the salt. For example, a solution of sodium chloride (NaCl) is neutral, while a solution of ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) is acidic and a solution of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is basic.
Sodium hydroxide is not an unknown solution.
Sodium hydroxide in phenolphthalein solution appears as a bright pink color when the solution is basic due to the presence of hydroxide ions. Conversely, in neutral or acidic solutions, the color fades to become colorless.
Sodium hydroxide solution is colorless.
When sodium hydroxide is diluted with water, the pH of the resulting solution increases. This is because sodium hydroxide is a strong base that dissociates in water to form hydroxide ions, which are alkaline and increase the pH level of the solution.
A 3 M sodium hydroxide solution means there are 3 moles of sodium hydroxide dissolved in 1 liter of solution.
To make 10 gallons of a 50% sodium hydroxide solution, you would need 10 pounds of sodium hydroxide. This is because the percentage indicates the weight of sodium hydroxide in the solution. Hence, in a 50% solution, half of the weight of the solution is sodium hydroxide.
Because sodium chloride solution in water is neutral.
Sodium Hydroxide is basic.
Sodium hydroxide dissolved in water separates into ions, specifically sodium ions (Na+) and hydroxide ions (OH-). This process is called dissociation, where the ionic compound breaks apart into its constituent ions in solution.
Sodium hydroxide is prepared from sodium chloride by the electrolysis of the solution.