The main form of carbon found in the reservoirs in the biosphere is organic carbon. This includes carbon stored in living organisms, dead organic matter, and soil organic matter. Carbon is cycled through the biosphere in processes like photosynthesis and respiration.
Carbon leaves the biosphere through processes such as respiration, decomposition, and combustion. When organisms respire, they release carbon dioxide back into the atmosphere. Decomposition of organic matter and combustion of fossil fuels also contribute to carbon leaving the biosphere and entering the atmosphere.
Nitrogen gas in the atmosphere is in a very stable form (N2) and requires a large amount of energy to be converted into a usable form by living organisms. This process, called nitrogen fixation, is carried out mainly by specialized bacteria. It is energetically demanding and cannot be done by most organisms, making the integration of atmospheric nitrogen into the biosphere challenging.
One form of energy that comes from chemical bonds is chemical energy. This energy is stored in the bonds of molecules and is released when these bonds are broken during a chemical reaction. It is a common form of energy found in fuels like gasoline, food, and batteries.
The energy form under a sunlamp is electromagnetic radiation, specifically in the form of visible light and ultraviolet light.
Energy never leaves it just changes form.
False. The flow of energy in the biosphere is constant and not continually decreasing. Energy enters the biosphere in the form of sunlight and is continuously cycled through ecosystems via processes like photosynthesis and respiration.
Photosynthesis is the process that brings energy to the biosphere. This is where plants and some other organisms convert sunlight into chemical energy in the form of glucose.
Energy enters the biosphere primarily through sunlight, which is captured by plants during photosynthesis. This energy is then transferred through the food chain as organisms consume each other. Additionally, some energy enters the biosphere through geothermal sources.
The sun.
Biosphere
Energy flows through organisms and the environment in the form of sunlight, which is captured by plants through photosynthesis. This energy is transferred through food chains as organisms consume each other. Eventually, this energy flows out of the biosphere as heat.
The primary source of energy for the biosphere is the sun. Solar energy is captured by plants through photosynthesis, which is then passed on through the food chain to other living organisms. This process fuels life on Earth and drives the biological processes within the biosphere.
Energy in the biosphere is transferred through food chains and food webs. Producers, such as plants, capture energy from the sun through photosynthesis. This energy is then passed on to consumers as they eat other organisms.
Energy in the biosphere flows through a one-way system, entering as sunlight and being converted into chemical energy through photosynthesis. This energy is then transferred through the food chain as organisms consume each other. In contrast, matter in the biosphere cycles through biogeochemical processes, such as the carbon and nitrogen cycles, where elements are taken up by organisms, recycled, and reused in the ecosystem.
The original source of energy in the biosphere is sunlight. Plants and other photosynthetic organisms convert sunlight into chemical energy through the process of photosynthesis, which is then used by living organisms as a source of energy.
Ecological