The molecules in water are closer together when it is a solid (ice) compared to when it is a liquid. In the solid state, the molecules are arranged in a more ordered structure with a fixed distance between them, while in the liquid state, the molecules are more free to move around and are not fixed in a specific arrangement.
Liquid water and ice are different states of the same substance, H2O. The difference lies in the arrangement of the water molecules - in liquid water, the molecules are moving freely, while in ice, they are arranged in a more rigid, structured pattern. Temperature plays a key role in determining whether water is in a liquid or solid state.
No, when a liquid freezes, it undergoes a phase change from liquid to solid but does not lose chemical energy. The energy required for freezing is used to reorganize the molecules in the liquid into a solid structure, but the chemical energy of the molecules remains the same.
Generally, a solid is denser and heavier than the same substance in a liquid state due to the arrangement of molecules being more compact in solids. However, the mass remains the same regardless of the state of matter, as mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object.
Yes, the atoms in liquid sulphur are the same as in solid sulphur. The difference between them lies in the arrangement of the atoms. In a solid, the atoms are packed tightly in a fixed position, while in a liquid, the atoms are more loosely arranged and free to move around.
The atoms in a liquid are the same as the atoms in a solid. They are simply arranged in a different way, and have different energy and different intermolecular forces.
The molecules in water are closer together when it is a solid (ice) compared to when it is a liquid. In the solid state, the molecules are arranged in a more ordered structure with a fixed distance between them, while in the liquid state, the molecules are more free to move around and are not fixed in a specific arrangement.
Generally, the molecules in gases are further apart than molecules of the same substance in either liquid or solid state. However, note the existence of a critical temperature for each substance. Above the critical temperature, no liquid or solid phase can exist, but it would be theoretically possible to compress a supercritical substance so that it would have closer molecules than some liquid form of the same substance.
The force between the molecules in the liquid state will be weaker compared to the solid state. This is because the intermolecular forces holding the molecules together in a liquid are generally weaker than those in a solid.
Yes, liquid molecules generally have more energy than solid molecules. In a solid, molecules are held closely together in a fixed position, resulting in lower kinetic energy. In contrast, in a liquid, molecules have more freedom to move and slide past each other, leading to higher kinetic energy. This increased energy allows liquid molecules to flow and take the shape of their container, whereas solid molecules maintain a fixed shape and volume.
Water can be a solid, liquid, and gas at the same time. This is due to the varying energies of the molecules while they are in a changing state.
Liquid water and ice are different states of the same substance, H2O. The difference lies in the arrangement of the water molecules - in liquid water, the molecules are moving freely, while in ice, they are arranged in a more rigid, structured pattern. Temperature plays a key role in determining whether water is in a liquid or solid state.
When a solid changes to a liquid, it melts and gains more kinetic energy. When a liquid changes to a gas, it evaporates and gains even more kinetic energy. When a solid changes directly to a gas without passing through the liquid state, it is known as sublimation.
No, when a liquid freezes, it undergoes a phase change from liquid to solid but does not lose chemical energy. The energy required for freezing is used to reorganize the molecules in the liquid into a solid structure, but the chemical energy of the molecules remains the same.
When molecules in a gas are cooled, their speed decreases, leading to the molecules coming closer together. This can cause the gas to undergo a phase change to a liquid or solid. Conversely, when a liquid or solid is heated, the increased molecular motion can cause the substance to change phases to a gas.
The atoms in a liquid are the same as the atoms in a solid. They are simply arranged in a different way, and have different energy and different intermolecular forces.
A liquid has the same molecules as a solid, plasma, or gas. The only difference is how close together they are, or, in other words, the desity.