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The primary hydrate of copper sulfate is the pentahydrate of copper (II) sulfate, with formula CuSO4.5 H2O.

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11y ago
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4mo ago

The most common hydrated form of copper sulfate is pentahydrate, known as copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate or CuSO4·5H2O. Another hydrated form is trihydrate, with the chemical formula CuSO4·3H2O. These hydrated forms vary in their water content, affecting their physical properties such as color and solubility.

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Q: Hydrated forms of copper sulfate
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How many moles of anhydrous copper sulfate is produced when 6.4 moles of hydrated copper sulfate is heated?

When hydrated copper sulfate is heated, it loses its water molecules to form anhydrous copper sulfate. Since the molar ratio between the two forms is 1:1, if 6.4 moles of hydrated copper sulfate is heated, 6.4 moles of anhydrous copper sulfate will be produced.


What is the equation for anhydrous copper sulfate and water?

Anhydrous copper sulfate is CuSO4, while water is H2O. When anhydrous copper sulfate reacts with water, it forms hydrated copper sulfate, which is CuSO4·5H2O.


Does hydrated copper sulphate increase the mass?

When hydrated copper sulfate is heated, it loses water molecules and forms anhydrous copper sulfate, which has a lower mass due to the removal of water. So, the mass would decrease upon heating hydrated copper sulfate.


Is copper sulfate black?

Copper sulfate is not black. Combined with water, as hydrated copper sulfate, it is blue. Without water, as anhydrous copper sulfate, it is white.


Why Hydrated copper sulfate crystals cannot be obtained from a solution by direct heating?

Directly heating a solution of copper sulfate will lead to the decomposition of the compound, forming copper oxide, sulfur dioxide, and oxygen gas. This reaction occurs as the heat breaks down the copper sulfate into its component elements, rather than allowing the compound to recrystallize in its hydrated form.


What is the chemical symbol for hydrated copper sulfate?

10h2o.Cuso4


What is the percentage of water in hydrated copper sulphate?

Hydrated copper sulfate, CuSO4·5H2O, contains 36.10% water by mass.


What colour is hydrated copper sulphate?

Hydrated copper sulfate appears as a bright blue color.


Is copper sulfate a compound or an element?

Copper sulfate (CuSO4) is a compound as it contains the elements copper, sulfur and oxygen chemically combined. Copper, sulfur and oxygen are elements because they cannot be broken down into any simpler forms of substance. Anhydrous copper sulfate appears as a white solid while hydrated copper sulfate appears as a blue solid.


What happen if add heat to anhydrous copper sulfate?

When heat is added to anhydrous copper sulfate, it will undergo an endothermic reaction and absorb the heat energy to form hydrated copper sulfate. The anhydrous form of copper sulfate will turn blue as it absorbs water molecules from the surrounding environment, forming hydrated copper sulfate.


What happens when copper sulfate dissolves in cold water?

When copper sulfate dissolves in cold water, it forms a blue solution due to the formation of hydrated copper ions. The solubility of copper sulfate is slightly lower in cold water compared to hot water. The dissolution process is endothermic, meaning it absorbs heat from its surroundings.


What happens when you heat hydrated copper sulfate?

When you heat hydrated copper sulfate (CuSO4•5H2O), the water molecules in the crystal structure are driven off, leaving anhydrous copper sulfate (CuSO4) behind. The color of the compound changes from blue to white as it loses its water molecules.