Dissolve 111 g anhydrous CaCl2 in 1 L distilled water.
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To make 1 liter of a 1 molar solution of CaCl2, you would need to dissolve 147.02 grams of CaCl2 in enough water to make a final volume of 1 liter. This formula weight comes from the atomic weights of calcium (40.08 g/mol) and chlorine (35.45 g/mol).
To make a 0.2 M CaCl2 solution with a final volume of 200 ml, you would need to dissolve 8.8 grams of calcium chloride (CaCl2) in water. This calculation is based on the molar mass of CaCl2 (110.98 g/mol) and the formula for calculating molarity (moles = molarity x volume in liters).
CaCl2 would have the highest number density of ions since it dissociates into 3 ions: one Ca2+ ion and two Cl- ions. This results in a total of 3 ions in solution per formula unit of CaCl2.
To prepare a 0.1N solution of hyponatrite (Na2S2O4), you would first need to calculate the molar mass of the compound. Then, you would dissolve the calculated mass of hyponatrite in a sufficient amount of water to make a 1 liter solution, as 0.1N corresponds to 0.1 moles per liter.
To find the number of grams in 0.74 moles of CaCl2, you would first need to determine the molar mass of CaCl2. The molar mass of CaCl2 is 110.98 g/mol. Then, you would multiply the number of moles (0.74) by the molar mass (110.98 g/mol) to obtain the mass in grams. Therefore, 0.74 moles of CaCl2 is equivalent to 82.21 grams.
To prepare a 2 M solution of KCl in 1 liter of water, you would need to dissolve 149.5 grams of KCl. This is because the molar mass of KCl is approximately 74.5 g/mol, and 2 moles of KCl are needed to prepare a 2 M solution in 1 liter of water.