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Quartz is much harder than calcite.

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13y ago
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5mo ago

A scientist can differentiate between calcite and quartz by testing their hardness using the Mohs scale, where quartz has a higher hardness value of 7 compared to calcite's 3. Another method is through a reaction with acid, as calcite fizzes when in contact with dilute hydrochloric acid due to its calcium carbonate composition, while quartz remains unaffected. Lastly, they can use polarized light microscopy to identify the distinctive crystal structures of each mineral.

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Q: How would a scientist tell the difference between calcite and quarts?
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