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Which element has allotrope produced by lightning?
Nitrogen has an allotrope called nitric oxide (NO) that is produced when lightning strikes, as the high temperatures and pressures created during a lightning strike can cause nitrogen and oxygen in the air to react and form this compound.
Does lightning help in nitrogen fixation?
Yes, lightning can help in nitrogen fixation by splitting nitrogen molecules in the atmosphere, which then combines with oxygen to form nitrogen oxides. These nitrogen oxides are washed out of the atmosphere by rain, allowing them to be used by plants as a nutrient.
Is lightning a match of an exothermic or endothermic reaction?
Lightning is a result of an exothermic reaction, where energy is released in the form of light and heat. The rapid movement of electrons through the atmosphere creates the visible flash known as lightning.
Is lightning a source of nitrogen compounds?
Yes, lightning is a source of nitrogen compounds in the atmosphere. When lightning strikes, it can create nitrogen oxides which can then react with other atmospheric compounds to form nitrogen compounds like nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide. These nitrogen compounds can contribute to air pollution and affect the chemistry of the atmosphere.
What changes nitrogen gas into nitrates?
Nitrogen gas is converted into nitrates through a process called nitrogen fixation, which is carried out by certain bacteria in the soil or by lightning strikes. These bacteria take atmospheric nitrogen and convert it into a form that plants can use to grow, known as nitrates.
