Methane (CH4) has four atoms of hydrogen per molecule. If there are 3 moles of methane, then there are 12 moles of hydrogen.
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There are 6 moles of hydrogen atoms in 3 moles of methane since the chemical formula for methane (CH4) contains four hydrogen atoms for every one carbon atom.
There are 67.2 grams of hydrogen in 5.60 moles of methane. Methane (CH4) has one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms, so the molar mass of CH4 is 16 grams/mol (carbon) + 4 grams/mol (hydrogen) = 20 grams/mol. In 5.60 moles of CH4, there are 5.60 moles x 4 mol of hydrogen/mol of CH4 = 22.4 moles of hydrogen. Finally, converting moles to grams, 22.4 moles x 1 gram/mol = 67.2 grams of hydrogen.
The complete combustion of methane proceeds according to the equation: CH4 + 2 O2 = CO2 + 2 H2O. Therefore, each mole of methane produces two moles of water and 4 moles of methane will produce eight moles of water.
At STP (standard temperature and pressure), 1 mole of any gas occupies 22.4 liters. Therefore, 5.6 liters of methane is equal to 5.6/22.4 = 0.25 moles of methane.
To find the number of moles of methane in 8.02 g, you need to divide the given mass by the molar mass of methane (16.04 g/mol). 8.02 g / 16.04 g/mol = 0.500 moles of methane
In 1 mole of water (H2O), there are 2 moles of hydrogen (H). This means that in 2.08 moles of water, there are 2.08 x 2 = 4.16 moles of hydrogen. To convert moles to grams, we use the molar mass of hydrogen: 4.16 moles x 1.01 g/mol = 4.22 grams of hydrogen.