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Tellurium (Te) typically forms two covalent bonds due to its electronic configuration. It has six valence electrons, and it needs two more electrons to complete its octet. This results in the formation of two covalent bonds with other elements.
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Atoms with six valence electrons will likely gain two electrons or share two covalent bonds to achieve a full octet, as this will give them more stability by filling their outer shell.
Cadmium telluride (CdTe) primarily forms ionic bonds. Cadmium atoms contribute positively charged ions (Cd^2+) while tellurium atoms contribute negatively charged ions (Te^2-), resulting in a strong ionic bond between the two elements.
Tellurium (Te) has six valence electrons.
TeO2 has unequal bond lengths because the central Te atom has a larger size than the surrounding O atoms, resulting in longer Te-O bonds than O-O bonds. In contrast, in SO2, the S atom is smaller than the O atoms, leading to more equal bond lengths. The size difference between the central atom and the surrounding atoms influences bond lengths in molecules.