Coke is made by heating coal in the absence of oxygen, a process called "carbonization." This converts the coal into a porous carbon material that is used as a fuel in the steelmaking process. The high temperatures drive off volatile compounds and leave behind a solid residue known as coke.
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Hard coking coal has higher carbon content and produces stronger coke upon heating, making it ideal for steel production. Soft coking coal has lower carbon content and produces weaker coke, often used in energy production or blending to achieve desired coke quality.
Coal is a natural fossil fuel formed from plant matter, while coke is a man-made fuel produced by heating coal in the absence of air. Coke is denser and has a higher carbon content than coal, making it a more efficient fuel for industrial processes like steel production.
The name "Coke" is derived from the original ingredient used in the soda's flavoring, which was a combination of the coca plant and the kola nut. There is no coal in Coca-Cola.
Pet-coke, or petroleum coke, is a byproduct of the oil refining process, while coal-coke is a byproduct of coal carbonization. Pet-coke has a higher carbon content and lower impurities compared to coal-coke, making it a more efficient fuel source. Pet-coke is typically used in industrial processes, while coal-coke is mainly used in the steel industry.
Coke is produced from coal through a process called destructive distillation. In this process, coal is heated in the absence of air to drive off volatile components, leaving behind coke. The coke produced is a porous material that is used as a fuel and as a reducing agent in the smelting of iron ore.