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The electrostatic force exerted by a cation on an anion distorts its electron cloud, which has a tendency to move towards the cation. The degree of polarisation is directly proportional to the charge of the cation and indirectly proportional to its size.
Due to polarization, the ionic compound gains a certain degree of covalency.

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15y ago
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6mo ago

Polarization in ionic compounds occurs when the electron density around the anion is shifted towards the cation due to the electronegativity difference between them. This results in the formation of partially charged ions, leading to an asymmetric distribution of charge within the compound. This polarization enhances the attractive forces between the ions, contributing to the stability of the ionic lattice.

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15y ago

Polarization has to do with how the electrons are being shared in a covalent bond. When two atoms with different electronegativities bond together, the valence electrons are unevenly shared between them. The more electronegative atom will pull the electrons of the bond closer to itslef because it has a strong "desire" for those electrons, thus making the bond polar.

Ex: HCF3 or trifluoromethane. The electrons between the carbon and fluorine reside closer to the fluorine because fluorine is more electronegative.

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Q: How does polarisation occur in ionic compounds?
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What are the types of polarization?

electronic polarization ionic or atomic polarization orientation or dipole polarization space charge polarization


What elements are in ionic compounds?

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most ionic compounds are salt


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Reactions of ionic compounds tend to be faster than covalent compounds because ionic compounds readily dissociate into ions in solution, increasing the likelihood of collisions between reactant ions. Covalent compounds usually require breaking strong covalent bonds before chemical reactions can occur, slowing down the overall reaction rate.


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Ionic compounds often have higher melting point than metals. Using at least 2 properties of ionic compounds explain why is cookware not made from ionic compounds?

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