Because soap is a salt, it partially separates into its component ions in water. The active ion of the soap molecule is the RCOO-. The two ends of this ion behave in different fashions. The carboxylate end (-COO-) is hydrophilic (water-loving), and is said to be the "head" of the ion. The hydrocarbon portion is lipophilic (oil-loving) and is called the "tail" of the molecule. This unusual molecular structure is responsible for the unique surface and solubility characteristics of soaps and other surfactants (agents affecting the surface of a material).
In a mixture of soap and water, soap molecules are uniformly dispersed. This system is not a true solution , however, because the hydrocarbon portions of the soap's ions are attracted to each other and form spherical aggregates known as micelles. The molecules tails that are incompatible with water are in the interior of these micelles, while the hydrophilic heads remain on the outside to interact with water. When oil is added to this system, it is taken into these micelles as tiny particles. Then it can be rinsed away.
Read more: What_is_cleansing_action_of_soap
Soap and detergent molecules have a dual nature, with one end attracted to water molecules (hydrophilic) and the other end repelled by water molecules (hydrophobic). When soap or detergent is mixed with water and dirt/oil, the hydrophobic end attaches to the dirt/oil, while the hydrophilic end interacts with water, allowing the dirt/oil to be lifted off surfaces and washed away.
Ivory soap was a popular detergent in the 1960s.
Detergent and soap both clean by removing dirt and oils, but detergents are more effective in hard water because they do not react with minerals like soap does. Detergents contain surfactants that work well in hard water by preventing mineral buildup.
You can use a mild and unscented bar soap, such as Castile soap, in laundry detergent recipes. Avoid soaps with added fragrances, colors, or other ingredients that may not be suitable for laundry use. It's best to grate the soap finely before adding it to your detergent mix.
Using soap as laundry detergent is not recommended as it can leave residue on clothes. Additionally, microwaving soap can cause it to expand and create a mess. It's best to use actual laundry detergent for washing clothes.
Hand soap is typically more viscous than dish detergent. Hand soap is formulated to be thick and creamy, while dish detergent is often thinner and more watery to help it easily spread and lather in water.
No, it is physical.
Cleansing; purging., A substance which cleanses the skin, as water or soap; a medicine to cleanse wounds, ulcers, etc.
Cleansing; purging., A substance which cleanses the skin, as water or soap; a medicine to cleanse wounds, ulcers, etc.
You get soap by action of sodium hydroxide on the fats. So soap sodium salt of the fatty acid. You get glycerol as a by product of soap production. Detergent have little different formula. So that the detergent is not affected by hard water.
Ivory soap was a popular detergent in the 1960s.
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Face soap is specifically formulated for the delicate skin on the face, with gentle, non-comedogenic ingredients to avoid clogging pores. Bath soap is designed for cleansing the body and can be more harsh or drying, as it is meant to remove dirt and sweat from larger areas of skin. It is important to use face soap for the face to maintain its natural pH balance and skin integrity.
Chemically Detergents are the salts of long chain sulphonic acids and soaps are the salts of long chain fatty acids, both work in normal water but in hard water only detergent works , so detergents may work as soaps but soaps do not work as detergents.
WHAT!
different between soap and detergent
SOAP
Yes, that is what soap is for, cleansing.