Any concentration is possible to be prepared; the concentrated acid has generally a concentration of 36,5 % (36,5 g HCl in 100 mL water solution).
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You can change the concentration of hydrochloric acid by diluting it with water to decrease the concentration or by adding more concentrated hydrochloric acid to increase the concentration. Remember to always add acid to water, not water to acid, to avoid splattering.
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Standardized solutions of hydrochloric acid are: 0,01 N; 0,05 N; 0,1 N; 0,5 N; 5,0 N.
Hydrochloric acid 20 Be refers to a solution of hydrochloric acid where the concentration is such that it corresponds to 20° Baumé (Be) scale. This scale measures the density of a solution as compared to the density of water. A 20 Be hydrochloric acid solution is typically around 18-20% concentration of hydrochloric acid by weight.
Hydrochloric acid is typically considered a strong acid rather than a dilute acid. This means that it ionizes almost completely when dissolved in water, creating a high concentration of hydrogen ions. Dilute acids, on the other hand, have a lower concentration of hydrogen ions in solution.
Dilute hydrochloric acid has a lower concentration of HCl compared to concentrated hydrochloric acid. This means that there is less HCl in a given volume of dilute acid compared to concentrated acid. Dilute hydrochloric acid is typically less corrosive and has milder effects compared to concentrated hydrochloric acid.
Dilute hydrochloric acid is an example of an acid solution commonly used in chemistry experiments and as a cleaning agent. It contains a lower concentration of hydrochloric acid compared to concentrated hydrochloric acid.
The refractive index of hydrochloric acid varies with its concentration. For a 36% concentrated solution of hydrochloric acid, the refractive index is around 1.395 at 20°C.