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Molecular compounds in water form solutions where the molecules remain intact and dispersed individually. Ionic compounds, on the other hand, dissociate into ions when in water, resulting in conductive solutions due to the presence of charged particles. Additionally, molecular compounds generally do not conduct electricity in solution.
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An aqueous solution of a molecular compound will not be electrolytic; an aqueous solution of an ionic compound will be electrolytic.
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How do ionic and molecular compounds differ in physical properties?
Ionic compounds have higher melting and boiling points than molecular compounds due to the strong electrostatic forces between ions. Ionic compounds are usually solid at room temperature, while molecular compounds can be solid, liquid, or gas. Ionic compounds conduct electricity when dissolved in water, while molecular compounds do not.
How do the formulas differ from molecular and ionic compounds?
Molecular compounds are formed by sharing of electrons between atoms, resulting in covalent bonds, while ionic compounds are formed by transferring electrons from one atom to another, resulting in ionic bonds. Molecular compounds have discrete molecules with defined molecular formulas, while ionic compounds do not have discrete molecules and are represented by empirical formulas showing the ratio of ions present in the compound.
How do ionic compounds and molecular compounds differ in their relative melting and bioling points?
Ionic compounds tend to have higher melting and boiling points compared to molecular compounds. This is because ionic bonds are generally stronger than the intermolecular forces present in molecular compounds, such as van der Waals forces. The strong electrostatic forces between ions in an ionic compound require more energy to overcome, leading to higher melting and boiling points.
How can molecular compounds be distinguished from ionic compounds?
Molecular compounds are formed by sharing electrons between atoms to create covalent bonds, while ionic compounds are formed by transferring electrons from one atom to another to create ionic bonds. Molecular compounds typically have lower melting and boiling points compared to ionic compounds, which have high melting and boiling points due to strong electrostatic forces between ions. Molecular compounds are typically composed of nonmetals, while ionic compounds are composed of metals and nonmetals.
What are the difference in conductivity between ionic and molecular compounds?
Ionic compounds typically have higher conductivity than molecular compounds because ionic compounds dissociate into ions in solution, allowing for the flow of electric current. Molecular compounds, on the other hand, do not dissociate into ions in solution and therefore exhibit lower conductivity.
How do aqueous solutions of ionic and molecular compounds differ?
Aqueous solutions of ionic compounds consist of ions dissolved in water, while solutions of molecular compounds consist of intact molecules dispersed in water. Ionic compounds dissociate into ions in water, leading to electrolytic behavior, while molecular compounds usually do not conduct electricity in solution unless they ionize.
How do agueous solutions of ionic and molecular compounds difer?
Aqueous [note spelling] solutions of ionic compounds conduct electricity, but aqueous solutions of molecular compounds do not, unless the molecular compounds dissociate into ions when dissolved. Sugar, acetone, ethanol, and methanol, for example, do not dissociate, but acetic acid does.
How do ionic and molecular compounds differ in physical properties?
Ionic compounds have higher melting and boiling points than molecular compounds due to the strong electrostatic forces between ions. Ionic compounds are usually solid at room temperature, while molecular compounds can be solid, liquid, or gas. Ionic compounds conduct electricity when dissolved in water, while molecular compounds do not.
How do the formulas differ from molecular and ionic compounds?
Molecular compounds are formed by sharing of electrons between atoms, resulting in covalent bonds, while ionic compounds are formed by transferring electrons from one atom to another, resulting in ionic bonds. Molecular compounds have discrete molecules with defined molecular formulas, while ionic compounds do not have discrete molecules and are represented by empirical formulas showing the ratio of ions present in the compound.
How do ionic compounds and molecular compounds differ in their relative melting and bioling points?
Ionic compounds tend to have higher melting and boiling points compared to molecular compounds. This is because ionic bonds are generally stronger than the intermolecular forces present in molecular compounds, such as van der Waals forces. The strong electrostatic forces between ions in an ionic compound require more energy to overcome, leading to higher melting and boiling points.
How can molecular compounds be distinguished from ionic compounds?
Molecular compounds are formed by sharing electrons between atoms to create covalent bonds, while ionic compounds are formed by transferring electrons from one atom to another to create ionic bonds. Molecular compounds typically have lower melting and boiling points compared to ionic compounds, which have high melting and boiling points due to strong electrostatic forces between ions. Molecular compounds are typically composed of nonmetals, while ionic compounds are composed of metals and nonmetals.
Do ionic compounds form solutions that conduct electricity well?
That's right, solutions of ionic compounds do conduct electricity well.
How can water dissolve some ionic compounds as well as some molecular compounds?
Water can dissolve some ionic compounds as well as some molecular compounds because of its polarity. It is polar enough to dissolve ionic compounds into their ions. Water does not dissolve molecular compounds by breaking covalent bonds, but through intermolecular forces.
What are the difference in conductivity between ionic and molecular compounds?
Ionic compounds typically have higher conductivity than molecular compounds because ionic compounds dissociate into ions in solution, allowing for the flow of electric current. Molecular compounds, on the other hand, do not dissociate into ions in solution and therefore exhibit lower conductivity.
How are the properties of molecular compounds different from those of ionic cmpounds?
Molecular (covalent) compounds are not dissociated in water.
Do molecular compounds boil at a higher temperature than ionic compounds?
No
Is a brittle compound a molecular compound?
No, a brittle compound does not necessarily indicate it is a molecular compound. Brittle compounds can be either molecular or ionic, depending on their chemical bonding. Brittle molecular compounds typically have covalent bonds, while brittle ionic compounds have ionic bonds.
