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Solutes can dissolve in solvents to form a homogeneous mixture known as a solution. The degree to which a solute dissolves in a solvent depends on factors like the nature of the solute and solvent, temperature, and pressure. The solute molecules or ions become uniformly dispersed throughout the solvent, leading to the formation of a stable solution.
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Are polar solutes soluble in nonpolar solvents?
No, polar solutes are generally not soluble in nonpolar solvents.
What is the relationship among solutions solutes ans solvents?
Solutions are mixtures of solutes (substances being dissolved) in solvents (substances doing the dissolving). Solutes dissolve in solvents to form a homogeneous mixture where solutes are uniformly distributed in the solvent. The amount of solute that can dissolve in a solvent is determined by factors like temperature and pressure.
How does principle of like dissolves like explain the differing solubilities of solutes in various solvent?
The principle of "like dissolves like" states that substances with similar polarity and intermolecular forces are more likely to dissolve in each other. For example, polar solutes dissolve better in polar solvents, while nonpolar solutes dissolve better in nonpolar solvents. This is because molecules with similar interactions can more easily mix at a molecular level, increasing solubility.
What types of substances will dissolve in polar solvents?
Substances that are polar or ionic in nature will dissolve in polar solvents due to similar intermolecular forces. Some examples include salts, sugars, alcohols, and organic acids. Nonpolar substances, such as oils and fats, will not dissolve in polar solvents.
What are solutes and solvents?
Solutes are substances that are dissolved in a solvent to form a solution. Solvents are substances that can dissolve other substances to form a homogeneous mixture. In a solution, solutes are the smaller component, while solvents are the larger component.
