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An atom can become electrically charged by gaining or losing electrons. When an atom gains electrons, it becomes negatively charged (anion), and when it loses electrons, it becomes positively charged (cation). This imbalance in the number of electrons relative to protons in the atom creates an electrical charge.
Atoms have positively charged protons in the nucleus and negatively charged electrons out side of the nucleus. The electrons are distributed in orbits of increasing radii. The outer most orbital electrons are somehow with less grip by the nucleus. One or two such electrons may be removed by some means. Then there will be an imbalance in the charges, so it becomes positively charged. This is named as positive ion. Sometimes excess electrons may get attached with the neutral atom and so it becomes negatively charged ion. A good example is table salt. Salt is nothing but sodium chloride. Sodium as it has 11 electrons is ready to hand over one of its electrons and chlorine having 17 is ready to accept one electron. So a good deal takes place between sodium and chlorine. Hence sodium positive ion and chlorine negative ion are formed. Because of oppositely charged ions they get attracted to form a molecule. Hence Na-Cl molecule is formed by the ionic bond.
So we take off one or more than one electrons from a neutral atom, then the atom becomes a positive ion.
The atom's overall electrical charge will change if the atom gains or loses an electron. When this happens the atom becomes an ion. If an atom gains an electron it becomes a negatively charged ion referred to as an anion. If the atom loses an electron it becomes a positively charge ion, more commonly referred to as a cation.
An atom becomes charged when it gains or loses electrons to form an octet.
when they are stripped of electrons the action will be a positive charge called an ion
Either add or remove an electron to create an ion. You could also add or remove a proton but this would be more difficult.
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How can materials become electrically charged?
Materials can become electrically charged by gaining or losing electrons. When an object gains electrons, it becomes negatively charged, and when it loses electrons, it becomes positively charged. This imbalance of electrons creates an electric charge on the material.
Where does gas particles become electrically charged?
Gas particles become electrically charged when they gain or lose electrons due to interactions with other charged particles or electromagnetic fields. This process is known as ionization and can occur in environments such as plasmas, lightning strikes, or particle accelerators.
Of the three types of radioactivity characterized by Rutherford, which is\are electrically chargedA)B-rays B)a-rays and B-rays?
A)B-rays are the only type of radioactivity that is electrically charged. Alpha (a-rays) and gamma (y-rays) rays are both uncharged, or neutral, particles. B-rays, or beta particles, are high-energy electrons that are emitted from the nucleus of an atom and are the only type of radioactivity that is electrically charged.
What is the diffent between an atom and an ion?
An atom is the basic unit of matter that contains protons, neutrons, and electrons. An ion is an atom that has gained or lost electrons, resulting in a net positive or negative charge. In essence, ions are atoms with an electrical charge.
What state of matter consits of electrically charged particles?
Plasma is a state of matter that consists of electrically charged particles. Plasma is found in stars, lightning, and neon lights, among other things.
What is the process called that changes a neutral atom into an electrically charged atom?
The process is called ionization, where an atom gains or loses electrons to become an electrically charged ion.
What is an atom or group of atoms that become electrically charged?
IONS OS ION ^^A charged atom is called an ion
When do atoms become electrically charged?
A neutral atom, in order to be neutral, has the same number of protons and electrons. If the atom gains or loses an electron, or more than one, it will become electrically charged.
What is a word for an electrically charged atom?
An ion is a word for an electrically charged atom. Ions can be positively charged (cations) or negatively charged (anions) depending on whether they have lost or gained electrons.
How does an atom become electrically charged?
The atom gets negative charges and positive charges from other things.
What is an atom or group of atoms that has become electrically changed?
An ion is an atom or group of atoms that has become electrically charged by gaining or losing electrons. Ions can be positively charged (cations) if they lose electrons, or negatively charged (anions) if they gain electrons.
When is an atom electrically charged?
a electically charged atom is also known as a eletron
What is an atom that is electrically charged?
An ion
How can you tell if an atom is electrically charged?
atoms r electrically charged cuz it has same no of positive charges ands negative charges. so atom is electrically nuetral.
When an atom gains an electron it what?
Electrically Charged or Negatively charged
When an atom loses an electron the atom becomes?
The loss of an electron would cause an overall electrically neutral atom to become a positively charged ion.
Is the magnesium atom electrically neutral or electrically charged?
The magnesium atom is electrically neutral. It has 12 protons in the nucleus, which are positively charged, and 12 electrons surrounding the nucleus, which are negatively charged. The positive and negative charges balance each other out, resulting in an overall neutral charge for the atom.
