They turn it either red or blue. Acids turn blue litmus paper red and bases turn red litmus paper blue.
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Acids will turn blue litmus paper red, indicating they are acidic. This color change occurs due to the hydronium ions present in the acid interacting with the dye in the litmus paper.
Dry HCl gas does not change the color of dry litmus paper because HCl gas is not a strong enough acid to react with the litmus paper. Litmus paper is more sensitive to stronger acids.
An acid turns blue litmus paper red. This is because the acid donates a proton (H+) to the water in the litmus paper, changing the pH and causing the litmus paper to change color.
Acid turns litmus paper red.
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Red litmus paper contains a pigment that changes color in response to changes in pH. In acidic conditions, the pigment in red litmus paper turns red because the hydronium ions in the acid react with the pigment. In basic conditions, the pigment does not change color because the hydroxide ions in the base do not react with the pigment.