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Ions are formed by either adding or removing an electron from elements. Ions are typically formed for stability purposes. For example, Sodium(Na), has a valence shell of 3s1, meaning that it only has one electron in its valence shell. The most stable valence configuration for an atom is one in which it has 8 electrons in its valence shell(also known as a noble gas configuration). Because of this, sodium will readily give up an electron to obtain it's noble gas configuration, which is that of Neon(Ne). These ions are typically formed from ionic bonds, where a metal and a non-metal will bond and transfer electrons. When sodium bonds to chlorine, sodium gives up an electron to chlorine to achieve a stable state. Chlorine will readily accept the electron because it only needs one more electron to fill its valence shell. Consequentially, sodium chloride(NaCl), or regular salt, will form an ionic solution when dissolved in water. Hope this helps.

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βˆ™ 15y ago
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βˆ™ 3mo ago

To obtain an ion, you can start by selecting an element from the Periodic Table. Then you can either remove or add electrons to the atom to create a positively charged ion (cation) or a negatively charged ion (anion), respectively. This process can be achieved through various methods such as chemical reactions or exposure to electromagnetic radiation.

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βˆ™ 12y ago

If the atom has lost electrons then it would have formed a positive ion, if it has gained electrons it would be a negative ion.

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